World’s First Black Tiger Safari To Be Established Near Baripada in Mayurbhanj

In a groundbreaking move for wildlife conservation and tourism, Odisha’s Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik recently announced the establishment of the world’s first Melanistic Tiger Safari near Baripada in the Mayurbhanj district. This exclusive safari will provide visitors with a rare opportunity to witness the majestic melanistic tigers, also known as black stripe tigers, in their natural habitat. The initiative is set to take place near the renowned Similipal Tiger Reserve (STR), the only location where these unique big cats are found in the wild.

What is Black Tiger Safari?

The Black Tiger Safari is a pioneering wildlife initiative unveiled by Odisha’s Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik near the Similipal Tiger Reserve. It introduces the world’s first safari dedicated to melanistic tigers, commonly known as black tigers, showcasing their captivating dark stripe pattern against white or golden fur. Spanning 200 hectares near Baripada, the strategic location ensures an immersive experience for visitors, with 100 hectares dedicated to a display zone and the rest utilized for essential infrastructure. This groundbreaking project aims to blend conservation and education, housing surplus tigers and orphaned melanistic tigers unfit for the wild but suitable for public display.

Unique Offering in Odisha

Similipal Tiger Reserve has long been recognized for its rich biodiversity and is home to the distinctive melanistic tigers, characterized by their dark coat with faint or no visible stripes. The Melanistic Tiger Safari aims to capitalize on this uniqueness, drawing attention to Odisha as a premier destination for wildlife enthusiasts and tourists seeking a rare and unforgettable experience.

Tourism Boost

The introduction of the Melanistic Tiger Safari is anticipated to significantly boost tourism in the region. Wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers from around the world will be drawn to witness these rare black stripe tigers, contributing to the economic development of the local community and supporting conservation efforts. Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik expressed his optimism about the project, stating that it would allow tourists to have a glimpse of the rare and majestic species found exclusively in Odisha.

Safari Infrastructure and Layout

The proposed safari will cover 200 hectares, with 100 hectares allocated for visitor amenities, a rescue center, staff infrastructure, and veterinary care. The site, located 15 km from Similipal, closely resembles the landscape of the Similipal Tiger Reserve. Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (Wildlife), Susanta Nanda, outlined that surplus tigers from Nandankanan zoo and rescued or orphaned melanistic tigers, unfit for the wild but suitable for exhibit safaris, will find a home in this specially designated area.

Conservation and Research Focus

Beyond its tourism appeal, the Melanistic Tiger Safari has a significant conservation and research dimension. The study of these unique big cats will provide researchers with valuable insights into their behavior, habitat requirements, and conservation needs. The safari’s layout includes a 16-ft high double-layered iron mesh enclosure, ensuring the safety and well-being of the housed tigers while allowing researchers to closely observe and study them.

Approval and Construction

The layout and design of the Melanistic Tiger Safari have been submitted to the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) for approval. Once approved, construction will commence, marking a crucial step towards the realization of this pioneering initiative. Odisha’s commitment to wildlife conservation and sustainable tourism is exemplified through this innovative project, setting a precedent for other regions to follow in the quest to protect endangered species and promote eco-friendly tourism.

Black Tiger in India

According to the Indian government, there are 10 black tigers in India, all of which are found in Odisha’s Similipal tiger reserve. Black tigers are a rare color variant of the Bengal tiger and are not a distinct species.

Black tigers are often called melanistic tigers because of their dark stripe patterns, which are more prominent than the Royal Bengal Tiger’s. The term “black panther” refers to a melanistic member of the Panthera family, which includes big cats like leopards, jaguars, lions, and tigers. Black tigers were commonly found until the 20th century.

World’s First ‘Black Tiger Safari’ UPSC

Odisha’s Chief Minister, Naveen Patnaik, has unveiled plans for the world’s first ‘Black Tiger Safari’ near Similipal Tiger Reserve. This groundbreaking initiative aims to showcase melanistic tigers, commonly known as black tigers, with a captivating dark stripe pattern against white or golden fur. Spanning 200 hectares near Baripada, the safari strategically balances a 100-hectare display zone with essential infrastructure. The unique project combines wildlife conservation, housing surplus and orphaned tigers, with educational initiatives, setting it apart as a global destination for rare wildlife encounters.

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