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Wombats: Marsupial, Nocturnal, Burrowing Animal

Context: A recent incident involving the filming of a baby wombat (joey) being taken from its mother has raised global awareness about wildlife mistreatment and the importance of responsibly interacting with wild animals.

About Wombats

  • Wombats is a short, chunky animal from Australia that lives underground in long, cool tunnels (Burrows).
  • There are three species of wombats: Common wombat, Southern hairy-nosed wombat, and Northern hairy-nosed wombat – Critically endangered.
  • It is nocturnal – Active mainly at night.
  • Diet: Herbivore – mainly eats grass.
  • It has super strong claws for digging (not hunting).
  • Wombats are the only known animal to produce cube-shaped feces. It is due to the shape and elasticity of their intestinal muscles.
  • Wombats are Marsupials (Marsupials are animals that carry and nurse their young in a pouch).
  • Other Marsupials: Kangaroo, Koala, Bandicoot, Wallaby, Tasmanian devil etc.
    • All Marsupials do not have pouches.

Wombats: Marsupial, Nocturnal, Burrowing Animal_4.1

UPSC PYQ
Q. Consider the following statements: (2023)

●        Statement-1: Marsupials are not naturally found in India.

●        Statement-II: Marsupials can thrive only in montane grasslands with no predators.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

(a)    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.

(b)    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-1.

(c)     Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect.

(d)    Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Answer: C

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