Why is India failing to incorporate young people into the labor market? Discuss the steps taken by the government to counter unemployment.

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Q) Why is India failing to incorporate young people into the labor market? Discuss the steps taken by the government to counter unemployment. (15 marks, 250 words)

भारत युवाओं को श्रम बाज़ार में शामिल करने में क्यों विफल हो रहा है? बेरोजगारी से निपटने हेतु सरकार द्वारा किये गए उपायों पर चर्चा कीजिये।

Demand of question: This question seeks to test knowledge of candidates with respect to the labor market in India, particularly employment-unemployment scenario.

Directive Word:

Discuss– Discussing something requires having a conversation where you share reasons supported by proof to support both sides of an idea, and then coming to a decision.

Structure of the Answer:

Introduction:

Use data from any latest report to highlight the lower number of young people entering the labor market.

Body:

Firstly, explain the reason for failure to incorporate young people in the labor market.

Next, focus on highlighting the steps taken by the government of India to address this situation. Also highlight the shortcomings in these steps.

Conclusion:

Suggest how different shortcomings can be overcome. Finally connect young people in the labor market to harness demographic dividend and end on a positive note.

Part of Syllabus: General Studies Paper 3 (Indian Economy and issues relating to Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth, Development and Employment)