Context: Former IPL chief Lalit Modi has surrendered his Indian passport at the Indian High Commission in London and has acquired citizenship of Vanuatu.
About Citizenship by Investment (CBI)
- Vanuatu is an archipelago of 83 islands spread over 1,300 km. located in the Southwestern Pacific Ocean.
- CBI allows individuals to acquire citizenship in a country by making significant financial contributions to its economy.
- This scheme is popular among wealthy individuals looking for easier global mobility, tax benefits, and offshore financial services.
- According to the Global Residence Index, Vanuatu offers the fastest and simplest CBI program.
- Cost: Citizenship for an individual costs between $135,500 and $155,500 (₹1.18 crore to ₹1.35 crore).
- In 2019, the BBC reported that passport sales account for nearly 30% of Vanuatu’s revenue.
- Countries such as Malta, Turkey, Montenegro, Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, and Egypt also offer similar programs.
Advantages of Vanuatu Citizenship
- Visa-Free Travel: As of 2025, a Vanuatu passport grants visa-free access to 113 countries.
- Tax Haven Status: Vanuatu is considered a zero-tax jurisdiction, meaning it has no Personal income tax, Capital gains tax, Inheritance tax, Wealth tax, etc.