Table of Contents
The Uttar Pradesh Judicial Service Examination (UPPCS J) is a prestigious and competitive exam conducted by the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) for the recruitment of Civil Judges (Junior Division). Aspirants need a well-structured preparation strategy and a thorough understanding of the syllabus and exam pattern to succeed in this examination.
UP Judiciary Exam Pattern
The UP Judiciary exam comprises three stages:
- Preliminary Examination – Objective Type (Multiple Choice Questions)
- Mains Examination – Descriptive Type (Written Exam)
- Interview (Viva-Voce)
Each stage assesses different aspects of a candidate’s legal knowledge, general awareness, and personality traits.
| Feature | Overview of the UP Judiciary Exam |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | Uttar Pradesh Judicial Service Examination (UPPCS J) |
| Conducting Body | Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) |
| Purpose | Recruitment of Civil Judges (Junior Division) |
| Exam Stages | Preliminary Exam, Mains Exam, Interview (Viva-Voce) |
| Prelims Papers | General Knowledge (150 Marks), Law (300 Marks) |
| Mains Papers | General Knowledge, Language, Law-I (Substantive Law), Law-II (Procedure & Evidence), Law-III (Penal, Revenue & Local Laws) – Each 200 Marks |
| Interview Marks | 100 Marks |
| Selection Criteria | Performance in Mains + Interview |
| Difficulty Level | High – Requires In-depth Legal and General Knowledge |
Preliminary Examination
The preliminary exam consists of two papers:
| Paper | Subject | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Paper I | General Knowledge | 150 |
| Paper II | Law | 300 |
Syllabus for Preliminary Examination
- Paper I: General Knowledge (150 Marks)
- Indian History and Culture
- Indian Geography
- Indian Polity
- Current National and International Affairs
- Indian Economy
- International Organizations
- Science and Technology
- Environmental Studies
- Paper II: Law (300 Marks)
- Jurisprudence
- International Organizations
- Current Legal Issues
- Indian Constitution
- Transfer of Property Act
- Indian Penal Code (IPC)
- Civil Procedure Code (CPC)
- Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC)
- Law of Contracts
- Indian Evidence Act
| Paper | Subjects | Topics Covered | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper I: General Knowledge | Indian History and Culture | Ancient, Medieval & Modern Indian History, Art & Culture of India | 150 |
| Indian Geography | Physical, Economic & Social Geography of India and the World | ||
| Indian Polity | Indian Constitution, Governance, Political System, Public Policy | ||
| Current National and International Affairs | Latest National & International Events, Government Schemes, Policies | ||
| Indian Economy | Basics of Economy, Budget, Economic Policies, Important Economic Institutions | ||
| International Organizations | UN, WTO, IMF, World Bank, International Treaties, Bilateral Relations | ||
| Science and Technology | Innovations, Space Technology, Defense, IT, Biotechnology | ||
| Environmental Studies | Climate Change, Ecology, Environmental Laws, Sustainable Development | ||
| Paper II: Law | Jurisprudence | Legal Theories, Schools of Jurisprudence, Legal Concepts | 300 |
| International Organizations | Role of UN, ICJ, ICC, International Treaties | ||
| Current Legal Issues | Recent Supreme Court & High Court Judgments, Amendments, Constitutional Developments | ||
| Indian Constitution | Fundamental Rights, DPSPs, Federalism, Judiciary, Emergency Provisions | ||
| Transfer of Property Act | Sale, Mortgage, Lease, Gift, Easement | ||
| Indian Penal Code (IPC) | General Principles, Specific Offenses, Punishments | ||
| Civil Procedure Code (CPC) | Jurisdiction, Res Judicata, Execution of Decrees, Appeals & Revisions | ||
| Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) | Investigation, Bail, Trial Process, Sentencing, Appeals | ||
| Law of Contracts | General Principles, Specific Contracts, Indemnity & Guarantee, Agency | ||
| Indian Evidence Act | Relevancy, Hearsay, Documentary & Oral Evidence, Burden of Proof |
Mains Examination
The mains exam consists of five descriptive papers:
| Paper | Subject | Marks |
| Paper I | General Knowledge | 200 |
| Paper II | Language | 200 |
| Paper III | Law-I (Substantive Law) | 200 |
| Paper IV | Law-II (Procedure and Evidence) | 200 |
| Paper V | Law-III (Penal, Revenue, and Local Laws) | 200 |
Syllabus for Mains Examination
- Paper I: General Knowledge (200 Marks)
- History of India and Indian Culture
- Geography of India
- Indian Polity
- Current National Issues and Topics of Social Relevance
- India and the World
- Indian Economy
- International Affairs and Institutions
- Science and Technology Developments
- Paper II: Language (200 Marks)
- Essay Writing (Hindi & English)
- English Precis Writing
- Translation (English to Hindi & Hindi to English)
- Paper III: Law-I (Substantive Law) (200 Marks)
- Law of Contracts
- Law of Partnership
- Law of Torts
- Hindu and Muslim Personal Laws
- Transfer of Property Act
- Constitutional Law
- Paper IV: Law-II (Procedure and Evidence) (200 Marks)
- Law of Evidence
- Civil Procedure Code
- Criminal Procedure Code
- Principles of Pleading
- Judgment Writing
- Paper V: Law-III (Penal, Revenue, and Local Laws) (200 Marks)
- Indian Penal Code (IPC)
- Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act
- Uttar Pradesh Urban Buildings Act
- Uttar Pradesh Municipality Act
- Uttar Pradesh Panchayat Raj Act
- Law Related to Women & Children
- Revenue Laws of Uttar Pradesh
| Paper | Subjects | Topics Covered | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper I: General Knowledge | History of India & Indian Culture | Major Historical Events, Freedom Struggle, Cultural Heritage | 200 |
| Geography of India | Physical, Economic, and Social Geography | ||
| Indian Polity | Constitutional Structure, Legislature, Executive, Judiciary | ||
| Current National Issues & Topics of Social Relevance | Women & Child Rights, Reservation Policies, Education, Healthcare | ||
| India and the World | Bilateral Relations, Foreign Policy, International Affairs | ||
| Indian Economy | Five-Year Plans, Economic Growth, Banking, Inflation | ||
| International Affairs & Institutions | Global Summits, International Trade, Climate Treaties | ||
| Science & Technology Developments | Recent Innovations, AI, Space, Nuclear Technology | ||
| Paper II: Language | Essay Writing | Hindi & English Essays on Legal, Social & Political Issues | 200 |
| English Precis Writing | Summarizing Passages, Writing Concise Answers | ||
| Translation | English to Hindi & Hindi to English Legal Passages | ||
| Paper III: Law-I (Substantive Law) | Law of Contracts | Essential Elements, Breach, Remedies | 200 |
| Law of Partnership | Rights, Duties, Dissolution | ||
| Law of Torts | Negligence, Defamation, Nuisance, Liability | ||
| Hindu & Muslim Personal Laws | Marriage, Divorce, Inheritance, Maintenance | ||
| Transfer of Property Act | Sale, Lease, Gift, Mortgage | ||
| Constitutional Law | Fundamental Rights, Writs, Judiciary, Emergency Powers | ||
| Paper IV: Law-II (Procedure and Evidence) | Law of Evidence | Admissions, Confessions, Burden of Proof, Witnesses | 200 |
| Civil Procedure Code (CPC) | Jurisdiction, Decrees, Execution, Appeals | ||
| Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) | Cognizable & Non-Cognizable Offenses, Trial Procedure | ||
| Principles of Pleading | Drafting Civil & Criminal Pleadings | ||
| Judgment Writing | Legal Reasoning, Case Analysis, Formatting of Judgments | ||
| Paper V: Law-III (Penal, Revenue & Local Laws) | Indian Penal Code (IPC) | General Principles, Specific Offenses | 200 |
| UP Zamindari Abolition & Land Reforms Act | Tenure, Rights of Farmers, Land Reforms | ||
| UP Urban Buildings Act | Rent Control, Tenancy Laws | ||
| UP Municipality Act | Local Governance, Powers & Functions | ||
| UP Panchayat Raj Act | Panchayati Raj Institutions, Rural Development | ||
| Law Related to Women & Children | Domestic Violence, Child Protection Laws, Juvenile Justice | ||
| Revenue Laws of Uttar Pradesh | Land Revenue System, Property Tax, Stamp Duty |
Interview (Viva-Voce) (100 Marks)
The final stage is the interview, which evaluates:
- Candidate’s legal knowledge
- Analytical and decision-making skills
- General awareness
- Personality traits essential for a judicial officer
UP Judiciary Exam Preparation Tips
- Understand the Syllabus Thoroughly:
- Break the syllabus into sections and cover each topic systematically.
- Refer to Standard Books and Study Materials:
- Read well-known legal textbooks and reference materials.
- Follow newspapers and legal journals for current affairs.
- Practice Answer Writing:
- Regularly write structured answers for Mains.
- Work on improving clarity, coherence, and legal reasoning.
- Stay Updated with Current Affairs:
- Focus on legal developments, constitutional amendments, and landmark judgments.
- Read newspapers and follow legal news portals.
- Attempt Mock Tests & Previous Papers:
- Practice time management and accuracy.
- Analyze strengths and weaknesses through regular mock exams.
Conclusion
The UP Judiciary Exam is a rigorous selection process requiring dedication, perseverance, and a well-structured study plan. Aspirants should focus on conceptual clarity, regular practice, and staying updated with current legal developments. With disciplined preparation and strategic revision, candidates can achieve their dream of becoming a Civil Judge in Uttar Pradesh.
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