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USA Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)

USA Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)

  • FCPA is an anti-corruption law enacted in 1977 to curb bribery and corruption involving U.S. individuals and entities in foreign countries.
  • It is enforced by the Department of Justice (DOJ) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Key Features of the FCPA

  • Prohibition of Bribery: Prohibits offering, paying, promising, or authorizing anything of value to foreign officials to gain or retain business or secure an improper advantage.
  • Scope of Application – Who is Covered?
    • S. Individuals and Companies: Includes citizens, residents, and corporations operating in or from the U.S.
    • Foreign Companies and Nationals: If their activities have a connection to the U.S., such as using U.S. banking systems.
    • Publicly Listed Companies: All companies listed on U.S. stock exchanges are subject to the FCPA’s accounting provisions.
  • Jurisdiction: Applies to actions conducted anywhere in the world if they involve U.S. entities or their agents.

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