Home   »   UPSC Syllabus 2025   »   UPSC Hindi Syllabus

UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus for IAS Mains 2024, Download PDF

Hindi literature provides a detailed look into India’s culture, society, and history. It begins with early poets like Kabir and Tulsidas, who wrote important and influential works such as the Ramcharit Manas. Hindi literature developed through different time periods. One of the periods was the Bhakti movement, which includes renowed poets like Surdas and Jayasi, known for their devotional and spiritual poetry. Another important period was the Ritikal, known for its refined poetry by poets like Keshav and Bihari. Each of these periods contributed to the rich taste to the Hindi literature. Hindi Literature is one of the 23 language options you can choose for the UPSC mains exam. The UPSC syllabus includes a section called “Literature of any of the following languages,” where Hindi literature is included. In this article, we will going through different scenarios of Hindi literature to help you do well in this subject.

UPSC Hindi Literary Syllabus 2024

Hindi Literature is a popular option among UPSC candidates who have a background in the development of Hindi. The UPSC Hindi Syllabus includes themes such as the History of the Hindi Language and Nagari Lipi, the History of Indian Literature, Katha Sahitya, and many more.
You should have completed the Hindi Sahitya Syllabus for UPSC and identified the topics based on weightage and your abilities. Make an excellent plan and develop a comprehensive and effective approach to complete the syllabus on time.

You can find the UPSC  Hindi Literature Syllabus in this article. This article provides you with full information regarding the UPSC Hindi syllabus that’s required to prepare for the UPSC Syllabus.

UPSC Hindi Literature 2024: Optional subject

To create the proper style of vocabulary suitable for formulating Hindi Literature answers, students must practice as many questions as they can. You can easily finish the course in three to four months if you want to take the main written exam in Hindi. You should have a thorough understanding of the UPSC Mains syllabus in addition to the Hindi Literature Syllabus.

If you are interested in the Hindi language and are comfortable talking in it, select it as an optional and obtain the whole UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus in PDF format. The UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus Examination comprises two papers: Paper 1 and Paper 2. Each paper carries 250 marks, for a total of 500 marks for both papers.

UPSC Hindi Literary Syllabus 2024 Paper 1

The History of the Hindi Language and Nagari Lipi, the History of Indian Literature, are covered in Paper 1 of the Hindi Literature Optional Syllabus. There are 250 total marks for Paper 1.

UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus 2024: Paper 1
Hindi Literature UPSC Syllabus: Optional Subject Section A: History of Hindi Language and Nagari Lipi

  • Grammatical and applied forms of Apbhransh, Awahatta & Arambhik Hindi.
    Development of Braj and Awadhi as Literary language during medieval period.
    Early form of Khari-boli in Siddha-Nath Sahitya, Khusero, Sant Sahitaya, Rahim etc. and Dakhni Hindi.
  • Development of Khari-boli and Nagari Lipi during the 19th Century.
    Standardisation of Hindi Bhasha & Nagari Lipi.
  • Development of Hindi as a National Language during the freedom movement.
  • The development of Hindi as a National Language of the Union of India.
  • Scientific & Technical Development of Hindi Language.
  • Prominent dialects of Hindi and their inter-relationship.
  • Salient features of Nagari Lipi and the efforts for its reform & Standard form of Hindi.
  • Grammatical structure of Standard Hindi.

Section B: History of Hindi Literature
The relevance and importance of Hindi literature and tradition of writing History of Hindi Literature.
Literary trends of the following four periods of history of Hindi Literature.

  • Adikal: Sidh, Nath and Raso Sahitya. Prominent poets—Chandvardai, Khusaro, Hemchandra, Vidyapati.
  • Bhaktikal: Sant Kavyadhara, Sufi Kavyadhara, Krishna Bhaktidhara and Ram Bhaktidhara. Prominent Poets—Kabir, Jayasi, Sur & Tulsi.
  • Ritikal: Ritikavya, Ritibaddhkavya & Riti Mukta Kavya. Prominent Poets—Keshav, Bihari, Padmakar and Ghananand.
  • Adhunik KaL
    Renaissance, the development of Prose, Bharatendu Mandal.
    Prominent Writers—Bharatendu, Bal Krishna Bhatt & Pratap Narain Mishra.
    Prominent trends of modern Hindi Poetry: Chhayavad, Pragativad, Prayogvad, Nai Kavita, Navgeet and Contemporary Poetry and Janvadi Kavita.
    Prominent Poets—Maithili Sharan Gupta, Prasad, Nirala, Mahadevi, Dinkar, Agyeya, Muktibodh, Nagarjun.
  • Katha Sahitya
    Upanyas & Realism
    The origin and development of Hindi Novels.
    ProminentNovelists—Premchand, Jain-endra, Yashpal, Renu and Bhism Sahani.
    The origin and development of Hindi short stories.
    Prominent Short Story Writers—Premchand, Prasad, Agyeya, Mohan Rakesh & Krishna Sobti
  • Drama & Theatre
    The Origin & Development of Hindi Drama.
    Prominent Dramatists—Bharatendu, Prasad, Jagdish Chandra Mathur, Ram Kumar Verma, Mohan Rakesh.
    The development of Hindi Theatre.
  • Criticism
    The origin and development of Hindi criticism : Saiddhantik, Vyavharik, Pragativadi. Manovishleshanvadi & Nai Alochana.
    Prominent critics—Ramchandra Shukla, Hajari Prasad Dwivedi, Ram Vilas Sharma & Nagendra.
    The other forms of Hindi prose—Lalit Nibandh,Rekhachitra, Sansmaran, Yatra-vrittant.

.

 

UPSC Hindi Literary Syllabus 2024 Paper 2 

The Jayasi-Padmawat Shyam Sundar Das, Surdas-Bhramar Geet Sar, Tulsidas-Ramcharitmanas, Kabir-Kabir Granthavali, and many other authors are discussed in the Hindi Literature optional Syllabus or the UPSC Paper 2 and are further divided into subtopics.

UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus 2024: Paper 2
Hindi Literature Syllabus for UPSC Optional Subject Section A

  • Kabir : Kabir Granthawali, Ed. Shyam Sundar Das (First hundred Sakhis)
  • Soordas : Bhramar Geetsar, Ed. Ramchandra Shukla (First hundred Padas)
  • Tulsidas : RamcharitManas (Sundar Kand) Kavitawali (Uttarkand)
  • Jayasi : Padmawat Ed. Shyam Sundar Das (Sinhal Dwip Khand & Nagmativiyog Khand)
  • Bihari : Bihari Ratnakar Ed. Jagnnath Prasad Ratnakar (First 100 Dohas)
  • Maithili Sharan Gupta : Bharat Bharati
  • Prasad : Kamayani (Chinta and Shraddha Sarg)
  • Nirala : Rag-Virag, Ed. Ram Vilas Sharma (Ram Ki Shakti Pooja & Kukurmutta)
  • Dinkar : Kurukshetra
  • Agyeya : Angan Ke Par Dwar (Asadhya Veena)
  • Muktiboth : Brahm Rakhashas
  • Nagarjun : Badal Ko Ghirte Dekha Hai, Akal Ke Bad, Harijan Gatha.
    Section B
  • Bharatendu : Bharat Durdasha
  • Mohan Rakesh : Ashadh Ka Ek Din
  • Ramchandra : Chintamani (Part I) (KavitaKya Shukla Hai, ShraddhaAurBhakti)
  • Dr. Satyendra : Nibandh Nilaya—Bal Krishna Bhatt, Premchand, Gulab Rai, Hajari Prasad, Dwivedi, Ram Vilas Sharma, Agyeya, Kuber Nath Rai.
  • Premchand: Godan, Premchand ki Sarvashreshtha Kahaniyan, Ed. Amrit Rai/Manjusha—Prem Chand ki Sarvashreshtha Kahaniyan. Ed. Amrit Rai.
  • Prasad: Skandgupta
  • Yashpal: Divya
  • Phaniswar Nath : Maila Anchal Renu
  • Mannu Bhandari : Mahabhoj
  • Rajendra Yadav : Ek Dunia Samanantar (All Stories)

 

This article discusses the complete UPSC Hindi syllabus for UPSC/IAS. Candidates can download the PDF in this article. For more details related to UPSC Examination; students can visit the official website of StudyIQ UPSC Online Coaching.

Hindi Literature Optional Exam Pattern: UPSC Mains 2024

Like all other optional subjects in the UPSC exam, Hindi Literature has two papers: Paper 1 and Paper 2. Each paper has 250 marks. Each paper is divide into two sections, with total eight questions, four questions in each section. You have to answer five questions: Question 1 and Question 5 are compulsory, and you can choose any three from the remaining six questions. Remember to answer at least one question from each section. All answers must be written in Hindi.

Hindi Literature Optional Exam Pattern UPSC Mains 2024
Papers Paper I

Paper II

Marks 500 (250 Each)
Duration 3 Hours/ Paper
Two Sections Section A and Section B
Questions 8
Compulsory Question Question Nos. 1 and 5
Marks Distribution 10 marks Questions

15 marks Questions

20 marks Question

Language Written in Hindi

 

Preparation for UPSC Gujarati Literature 2024 Exam?

To prepare effectively for the UPSC Hindi Literature exam, follow these steps:

  • First, Understand the UPSC Hindi Literature syllabus, analyze the topics and sub-topics for both Paper 1 and Paper 2.
  • Next, collect essential study materials such as textbooks, reference books, and previous years’ question papers at one place
  • Read and analyze literary works in Hindi literature, paying attention to themes, characters, and literary devices used by authors. Staying updated with current events, literary trends, and significant developments in Hindi literature with Award and Honors.
  • Improve your Hindi language skills by focusing on vocabulary, grammar, and comprehension, which will benefit you in both papers.
  • Practice with previous years’ question papers to get familiar with the exam format and types of questions, and take regular mock tests to boost your preparation and improve time management.
  • Create concise notes with important points with concepts for quick revision.
  • Manage your study time wisely, allocating sufficient time to each topic based on its importance in the syllabus.
  • Revise regularly to strengthen your understanding which will definetly boosts your marks

Sharing is caring!

FAQs

What is the UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus?

The following are the subjects covered by the UPSC Hindi Literature Syllabus: the history of the Hindi language and Nagari Lipi, the history of Indian literature, A few examples include Katha Sahitya, Surdas-Bhramar Geet Sar, and Jayasi-Padmawat Shyam Sundar Das.

Is there Hindi subject in UPSC?

No, Hindi Language is not a required subject for UPSC Mains unless you specifically select it as such. Hindi is an additional UPSC Mains and Preliminary exam language option. Ques.

What is the qualifying marks for UPSC Hindi?

Each paper is three hours long and worth a total of 300 marks. To qualify, candidates must score at least 75 (or 25%) in each of these two papers.

What are the 7 subjects of UPSC?

This exam is designed to gauge a candidate's general knowledge of a variety of topics, including Indian politics, geography, history, economics, science and technology, the environment and ecology, international relations, and related UPSC current events.

UPSC better in English or Hindi?

You may have taken the UPSC exam in English, but if you believe you would perform better if you speak Hindi, Tamil, or another regional language that is your native tongue, you can do so. In truth, there are many intelligent people in India who are fluent in written English but struggle to converse in it.