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UPSC CSAT Syllabus 2025, Topic wise Syllabus for Math and Reasoning

UPSC CSAT Syllabus 2025 has released by the Union Public Commission on official UPSC Notification 2025, whereas CSAT Syllabus was included in the UPSC Prelims Syllabus in 2011. The CSAT Full form is Civil Services Aptitude Test is often called GS Paper-2 in Prelims. Candidates must receive at least 33% for CSAT qualifying marks to qualify. Questions on comprehension, logical reasoning, general mental aptitude, and fundamental numeracy are all included in the UPSC CSAT Syllabus. Questions from the topics covered in the UPSC CSAT Syllabus are worth 200 marks. Despite the fact that this paper is only for qualification purposes, the applicants must thoroughly review the UPSC CSAT Syllabus 2025. It demonstrates the significance of this paper because one cannot pass the Prelims if one does not pass the CSAT paper. We will go through the entire CSAT Syllabus for UPSC, the key topics to concentrate on, the finest books to read, and an exam-winning approach to ensure you receive a high score.

UPSC CSAT Syllabus 2025

The UPSC announcement is given simultaneously with the CSAT syllabus. The difficulty level of CSAT questions has dramatically grown according to patterns from the previous year. The best technique to get passing grades on this paper is to analyze the UPSC CSAT Syllabus subjects and develop a strong plan for effectively covering them.

  • Comprehension
  • Interpersonal skills, including communication skills
  • Logical reasoning and analytical ability
  • Decision-making and problem-solving
  • General mental ability
  • Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level), 
  • Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency, etc. – Class X level)

UPSC CSAT Topic Wise Syllabus 2025

There are 80 questions from the UPSC CSAT Syllabus worth 200 marks in the Prelims, covering a range of technical subjects. The official CSAT Syllabus aims to evaluate applicants’ analytical and mental aptitude abilities. All applicants must receive at least 33% of the possible points to pass the CSAT, a prerequisite for the preliminary stage. UPSC CSAT Syllabus Topic Wise has been discussed below.

UPSC CSAT Math Syllabus 2025

The UPSC CSAT Math’s Syllabus presents many challenges for candidates for the CSE branch of the exam. It’s because the themes and subtopics included in this area have not been explicitly stated by UPSC Exam. However, after reviewing all of the UPSC CSAT Previous Year Papers, our experts have compiled a list of topics to study from the two main maths syllabus for UPSC Prelims CSAT themes, namely:

  • Basic Numeracy
  • General Mental Ability
UPSC CSAT Math’s Syllabus Important Topics for Maths
General studies paper 2Basic numeracy (class-x level)
  • Number System
  • L.C.M & H.C.F
  • Rational Numbers & Ordering
  • Decimal Fractions
  • Simplification
  • Square Roots & Cube Roots
  • Surds & Indices
  • Ratio & proportion
  • Percentages
  • Averages
  • Set theory
  • Divisibility Rules
  • Remainder Theorem
General Mental Ability
  • Partnership
  • Profit & Loss
  • Time and Distance
  • Trains
  • Time & work
  • Work & Wages
  • Boats & Streams
  • Pipes & Cisterns
  • Simple Interest & Compound Interest
  • Allegation & Mixtures
  • Mensuration & Area
  • Permutations & Combinations
  • Probability
  • Geometry

UPSC Reasoning Syllabus 2025

UPSC’s official release of the CSAT Reasoning Syllabus lacked specifics. However, we have also broken down the reasoning syllabus for UPSC CSAT into two sections, namely

  • Logical Reasoning and Analytical Ability
  • Data Sufficiency and Data Interpretation
Reasoning Syllabus for CSAT Important Topics for Reasoning
Logical Reasoning And Analytical Ability (LR & AA)
  • Analogy
  • Classification
  • Series
  • Coding-Decoding
  • Blood Relation
  • Direction Sense Test
  • Logical Venn Diagram
  • Alphabet Test
  • Seating Arrangement
  • Mathematical Operations
Data Interpretation & Data Sufficiency (DI & DS)
  • Table Chart
  • Pie Chart
  • Bar Chart
  • Arithmetical Reasoning
  • Inserting the missing character
  • Eligibility Test
  • Number
  • Ranking and Time Sequence Test
  • Clock
  • Calendar
  • Problems on Ages
  • Cubes & Dice
  • Syllogism
  • Statement & Arguments
  • Statement & Course of Action
  • Statement & Conclusions
  • Deriving Conclusion
  • Assertion & Reason
  • Punch Lines
  • Situation Reaction Test
  • Cause & Effect
  • Analytical Reasoning
  • Mathematical puzzles & patterns

UPSC CSAT Trend Analysis (2011-2023)

After reviewing the official UPSC CSAT Maths and Reasoning Syllabus, aspirants should pay close attention to the subject-by-subject weighting of the exam questions. The amount of questions from each section in previous CSAT examinations, as determined by our Analysis, below. UPSC CSAT Syllabus 2025, Topic wise Syllabus for Math and Reasoning_4.1

UPSC CSAT Preparation Strategy

Aspiring candidates often wonder about the preparation process for the UPSC CSAT 2025 syllabus. Before anything else, it is important to be familiar with the Civil Services Aptitude Test Subject Wise Questions Weightage so that you can cover the entire Civil Services Aptitude Test curriculum for the UPSC Prelims 2025.To prepare for the UPSC CSAT curriculum for each subject, follow the preparation advice provided here.

UPSC CSAT English Preparation

In the English section of the UPSC CSAT Syllabus 2025, only Reading Comprehension questions are presented to applicants. To succeed, you must, nevertheless, abide by the following advice:

    • To increase your vocabulary and linguistic proficiency, read fundamental elementary to advanced-level English grammar books like Wren & Martin, PC Das, etc.
    • Make it a practice to read three to four lengthy pieces daily, and attempt to construct your responses in your own words.
    • Make it a habit to regularly learn new words, idioms, and phrases, as well as synonyms and antonyms, from editorialsnewspapers, and magazines.

UPSC CSAT Math’s Preparation

Candidates must respond to maths questions from the UPSC CSAT syllabus that correspond to the 10th grade. See the advice on getting ready below.

  • To make it easier to answer questions about fundamental arithmetic and number ordering in the UPSC, make it a habit to practise basic maths from NCERT books from the eighth to the tenth grade.
  • To adequately comprehend the difficulty level and weighting, try to solve the maths problems from the UPSC CSAT sample test papers.
  • For rapid calculations, practise fundamental multiplication and division charts up to 50 and work on square and cube root tables up to 30.

UPSC CSAT Reasoning Preparation

Candidates for the UPSC CSAT Reasoning exam will need to provide answers to questions from three categories, including problem-solving, data sufficiency, and logical and analytical reasoning. Let’s look at some pertinent advice below.

  • Practice reasoning from different sources specially previous year questions for developing a fundamental understanding of logical reasoning concepts.

Solve UPSC CSAT Previous Year Papers

Try to answer questions from UPSC CSAT Previous Year Papers once you have briefly covered the UPSC CSAT syllabus. You will gain a better knowledge of the topics that are covered year after year, their difficulty, weight, and the most often asked questions.

Attempt UPSC CSAT Mock Tests

Candidates must begin taking test series in addition to answering previous UPSC CSAT question papers. Start preparing for the CSAT by practising the most recent UPSC Prelims Test Series sample exams. It will assist you in identifying your strengths and weaknesses and help you take your preparation to the next level.

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UPSC CSAT Syllabus FAQs

What is CSAT in UPSC syllabus?

The full form of CSAT is the Civil Services Aptitude Test. It was introduced in the year 2011 as a part of the UPSC Civil Services Exam (Preliminary) to test the analytical skills, reasoning ability and aptitude of IAS aspirants.

How difficult is CSAT in UPSC?

CSAT is a qualifying examination, where candidates are required to score a minimum of 33% to qualify it. As per the initial reactions of the candidates, the CSAT Paper-II was moderate to difficult.

What is qualifying marks for CSAT?

The total marks is 200 and candidates need to score at least 33% marks

Is CSAT easy to crack?

The syllabus for the CSAT paper is quite defined and easier to complete as compared to the General Studies Paper-I.

Is there maths in CSAT UPSC?

Mathematics is also part of the UPSC CSAT Syllabus and it includes topics like numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.

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