Is civil engineering good for UPSC?

Civil engineering as an optional is recommended for civil engineers because the two optional papers in the IAS exam require in-depth subject knowledge.

Is UPSC Civil Engineering Syllabus easy for engineers?

The CSAT tests mathematical ability, analytical ability, reasoning, English comprehension, and other skills. Engineers with science backgrounds generally find the CSAT easier than humanities graduates.

What is UPSC in civil engineering?

UPSC holds the Engineering Services Examination, also known as ESE, once a year to recruit engineers for techno-managerial positions in four domains: civil, mechanical, electrical, electronics, and telecommunications. The exam consists of a two-stage written exam followed by an interview.

Is UPSC better than IIT?

The IIT-JEE is the most difficult exam in India and the world, while the UPSC exams and the GATE are ranked third and eighth in the world, respectively.

Which branch is best for UPSC?

Both branches are interdependent and equally important. If you want to be an IAS officer, Its recommend that you study civil engineering. No other Engineering stream is as useful for becoming an IAS officer as these two.

UPSC Civil Engineering Syllabus and Exam Pattern For IAS Mains 2023, Download PDF

Table of Contents

There are 48 optional subjects on the UPSC list, including Civil Engineering. The UPSC Civil Engineering Syllabus emphasises candidates’ understanding of fundamental concepts and application of knowledge to problems of sustainable development. Candidates must go through the UPSC Civil Engineering Syllabus PDF before preparing for the UPSC exam.

Candidates who choose Civil Engineering as an optional subject in the IAS Exam will find the detailed UPSC Civil Engineering optional syllabus as well as the UPSC Civil Engineering Syllabus PDF in the article below.

UPSC Civil Engineering Syllabus	Topics
UPSC Civil Engineering Optional Syllabus Paper 1	Engineering Mechanics, Strength of Materials, and Structural Analysis Design of Structures: Steel, Concrete, and Masonry Structures Fluid Mechanics, Open Channel Flow and Hydraulic Machines Geotechnical Engineering
UPSC Civil Engineering Optional Syllabus Paper 2	Construction Technology, Equipment, Planning, and Management Surveying and Transportation Engineering Hydrology, Water Resources and Engineering Environmental Engineering Environmental pollution

UPSC Civil Engineering Optional Exam Pattern

Mains Papers	Subject	Marks
Paper VI	UPSC Civil Engineering Optional Paper 1	250
Paper VII	UPSC Civil Engineering Optional Paper 2	250
Total		500
Time duration		3 hours (180 minutes)

UPSC Civil Engineering Optional Syllabus PDF

Civil Engineering Syllabus For UPSC

UPSC Mains Civil Engineering Optional subject has two papers (Paper I and Paper II). Each paper carries 250 marks out of marks.

Civil Engineering Optional Paper I Syllabus:

Know about the UPSC Civil Engineering Optional Syllabus for Paper 1 below:

1.Engineering Mechanics, Strength of Materials and Structural Analysis

Engineering Mechanics, Strength of Materials and Structural Analysis
Engineering Mechanics:	Units and Dimensions SI Units Vectors Concept of Force Concept of particle and rigid body. Concurrent Non Concurrent and parallel forces in a plane Moment of force Free body diagram Conditions of equilibrium Principle of virtual work Equivalent force system First and Second Moment of area Mass moment of Inertia Static Friction Kinematics and Kinetics Kinematics in Cartesian Co-ordinates Motion under uniform and nonuniform acceleration Motion under gravity Kinetics of particle Momentum and Energy principles Collision of elastic bodies Rotation of rigid bodies
Strength of Materials:	Simple Stress and Strain Elastic constants axially loaded compression members Shear force and bending moment Theory of simple bending Shear Stress distribution across cross sections Beams of uniform strength Deflection of beams Macaulay’s method Mohr’s Moment area method Conjugate beam method Unit load method Torsion of Shafts Elastic stability of columns Euler’s Rankine’s and Secant formula
Structural Analysis:	Castiglianio’s theorems I and II, unit load method of consistent deformation applied to beams and pin jointed trusses. Slope Deflection, moment distribution, Rolling loads and Influences lines: Influences lines for Shear Force and Bending moment at a section of beam. Criteria for maximum shear force and bending Moment in beams traversed by a system of moving loads. Influences lines for simply supported plane pin jointed trusses. Arches Three hinged, Two hinged and fixed arches, Rib shortening and temperature effects. Matrix methods of analysis: Force method and displacement method of analysis of indeterminate beams and rigid frames. Plastic Analysis of beams and frames: Theory of plastic bending Plastic analysis Statical method Mechanism method Unsymmetrical bending: Moment of inertia, product of inertia, position of Neutral Axis and Principle axes, calculation of bending stresses.

Design of Structures: Steel, Concrete and Masonry Structures:

Design of Structures: Steel, Concrete and Masonry Structures:

Structural Steel Design: Structural Steel:

Factors of safety and load factors.
Riveted,
Bolted and welded joints and connections.
Design of tension and compression member,
Beams of built up section,
Riveted and welded plate girders,
Gantry girders,
Stancheons with battens and lacings.

Design of Concrete and Masonry Structures:

- Concept of mix design
Reinforced Concrete

- - Working Stress and Limit State method of design-Recommendations of I.S. codes
  - Design of one way and two way slabs,
  - stair-case slabs
  - simple and continuous beams of rectangular
  - T and L section
  - Compression members under direct load with or without eccentricity,
  - Cantilever and Counter fort type retaining walls
Water tanks:

Design requirements for Rectangular and circular tanks resting on ground
Prestressed concrete:
- Methods and systems of prestressing
- Anchorages
- Analysis and design of sections for flexure based on working stress
- Loss of prestress
- Design of brick masonry as per I.S. Codes

Fluid Mechanics, Open Channel Flow and Hydraulic Machines:

Fluid Mechanics, Open Channel Flow and Hydraulic Machines:
Fluid Mechanics:	Fluid properties and their role in fluid motion Fluid statics including forces acting on plane and curved surfaces Kinematics and Dynamics of Fluid flow Velocity and accelerations Stream lines Equation of continuity Irrotational and rotational flow Velocity potential and stream functions Continuity momentum and energy equation Navier-Stokes equation Euler’s equation of motion Application to fluid flow problems Pipe flow Sluice gates Weirs
Dimensional Analysis and Similitude:	Buckingham’s Pi-theorem Dimensionless parameters
Laminar Flow:	Laminar flow between parallel stationary and moving plates Flow through tube
Boundary layer:	Laminar and turbulent boundary layer on a flat plate Laminar sub layer Smooth and rough boundaries Drag and lift Turbulent flow through pipes Characteris-tics of turbulent flow velocity distribution and variation of pipe friction factor hydraulic grade line and total energy line.
Open channel flow:	Uniform and non-uniform flows, Momentum and energy correction factors, Specific energy and specific force, Critical depth, Rapidly varied flow, Hydraulic jump, Gradually varied flow, Classification of surface profiles, Control section, Step method of integration of varied flow equation.
Hydraulic Machines and Hydropower	Hydraulic turbines Types classification Choice of turbines Performance parameters Controls Characteristics Specific speed Principles of hydropower development.

Geotechnical Engineering:

Soil Type and structure – gradation and particle size distribution – consistency limits.Water in soil – capillary and structural – effective stress and pore water pressure – permeability concept – field and laboratory determination of permeability – Seepage pressure – quick sand conditions – Shear strength determination – Mohr Coulomb concept. Compaction of soil – Laboratory and field tests. Compressibility and consolidation concept – consolidation theory – consolidation settlement analysis. Earth pressure theory and analysis for retaining walls, Application for sheet piles and Braced excavation. Bearing capacity of soil – approaches for analysis – Field tests – settlement analysis – stability of slope of earth walk. Subsurface exploration of soils – methods Foundation – Type and selection criteria for foundation of structures – Design criteria for foundation – Analysis of distribution of stress for footings and pile – pile group action-pile load test. Ground improvement techniques.

Civil Engineering Optional Paper II Syllabus:

Construction Technology, Equipment, Planning and Management:

Construction Technology, Equipment, Planning and Management:
Construction Technology:	Engineering Materials: Physical properties of construction materials with respect to their use in construction – Stones, Bricks and Tiles; Lime, Cement, different types of Mortars and Concrete. Specific use of ferro cement, fibre reinforced C.C, High strength concrete. Timber, properties and defects – common preservation treatments. Use and selection of materials for specific use like Low Cost Housing, Mass Housing, High Rise Buildings.
Construction:	Masonry principles using Brick, stone, Blocks – construction detailing and strength characteristics. Types of plastering, pointing, flooring, roofing and construction features. Common repairs in buildings. Principles of functional planning of building for residents and specific use – Building code provisions. Basic principles of detailed and approximate estimating – specification writing and rate analysis – principles of valuation of real property. Machinery for earthwork, concreting and their specific uses – Factors affecting selection of equipments – operating cost of Equipments.
Construction Planning and Management:	Construction activity – schedules- organization for construction industry – Quality assurance principles. Use of Basic principles of network – analysis in form of CPM and PERT – their use in construction monitoring, Cost optimization and resource allocation. Basic principles of Economic analysis and methods. Project profitability – Basic principles of Boot approach to financial planning – simple toll fixation criterions.

Surveying and Transportation Engineering :

Surveying and Transportation Engineering :
Surveying:	Common methods and instruments for distance and angle measurement for CE work – their use in plane table, traverse survey, leveling work, triangulation, contouring and topographical map. Basic principles of photogrammetry and remote sensing.
Railway Engineering:	Permanent way – components, types and their functions – Functions and Design constituents of turn and crossings – Necessity of geometric design of track – Design of station and yards.
Highway Engineering:	Principles of Highway alignments – classification and geometrical design elements and standards for Roads. Pavement structure for flexible and rigid pavements – Design principles and methodology of pavements. Typical construction methods and standards of materials for stabilized soil, WBM, Bituminous works and CC roads. Surface and sub-surface drainage arrangements for roads – culvert structures. Pavement distresses and strengthening by overlays. Traffic surveys and their applications in traffic planning – Typical design features for channelized, intersection, rotary etc – signal designs – standard Traffic signs and markings.

Hydrology, Water Resources and Engineering:

Hydrology, Water Resources and Engineering:
Hydrology:	Hydrological cycle, precipitation, evaporation, transpiration, infiltration, overland flow, hydrograph, flood frequency analysis, flood routing through a reservoir, channel flow routing-Muskingam method.
Ground water flow:	Specific yield, storage coefficient, coefficient of permeability, confined and unconfined equifers, aquifers, aquitards, radial flow into a well under confined and unconfined conditions.
Water Resources Engineering:	Ground and surface water resource, single and multipurpose projects, storage capacity of reservoirs, reservoir losses, reservoir sedimentation.
Irrigation Engineering:	(i) Water requirements of crops: consumptive use, duty and delta, irrigation methods and their efficiencies. (ii) Canals: Distribution systems for canal irrigation, canal capacity, canal losses, alignment of main and distributory canals, most efficient section, lined canals, their design, regime theory, critical shear stress, bed load. (iii) Water logging: causes and control, salinity. (iv) Canal structures: Design of, head regulators, canal falls, aqueducts, metering flumes and canal outlets. (v) Diversion headwork: Principles and design of weirs of permeable and impermeable foundation, Khosla’s theory, energy dissipation. (vi) Storage works: Types of dams, design, principles of rigid gravity, stability analysis. (vii) Spillways: Spillway types, energy dissipation. (viii) River training: Objectives of river training, methods of river training.

Environmental Engineering:

Environmental Engineering:
Water Supply:	Predicting demand for water, impurities of water and their significance, physical, chemical and bacteriological analysis, waterborne diseases, standards for potable water.
Intake of water:	Water treatment: principles of coagulation, flocculation and sedimentation; slow-; rapid-, pressure-, filters; chlorination, softening, removal of taste, odour and salinity.
Sewerage systems	Domestic and industrial wastes, storm sewage-separate and combined systems, flow through sewers, design of sewers.
Sewage characterization:	BOD, COD, solids, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen and TOC. Standards of disposal in normal watercourse and on land.
Sewage treatment:	Working principles, units, chambers, sedimentation tanks, trickling filters, oxidation ponds, activated sludge process, septic tank, disposal of sludge, recycling of wastewater.
Solid waste:	Collection and disposal in rural and urban contexts, management of long-term ill effects.

Environmental pollution: Sustainable development. Radioactive wastes and disposal. Environmental impact assessment for thermal power plants, mines, river valley projects. Air pollution. Pollution control acts.