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UNESCO Global Geoparks Network and its Key Features

Context: UNESCO has added 16 new sites across 11 countries to its Global Geoparks Network.

What are UNESCO Global Geoparks?

  • UNESCO Global Geoparks are single, unified geographical areas where sites and landscapes of international geological significance are managed with a holistic concept of protection, education and sustainable development.
  • At present, there are 229 UNESCO Global Geoparks in 50 countries.
  • It was established in 2015 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO).
  • Presently, India does not have any sites included in the UNESCO Global Geoparks list.

Key Features of UNESCO Global Geoparks

  • Recognises the geological heritage of global value.
  • Promotes sustainable development, geo-education, geotourism, and community involvement.
  • Encourages participation of local and indigenous communities in maintaining cultural and scientific traditions.
UNESCO
  • The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) is a specialised agency of the United Nations (UN).
  • It was founded in 1945 as the successor to the League of Nations’ International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation.
  • Members: UNESCO has 194 Members and 8 Associate Members.
    • India has been a member of UNESCO since its inception.
  • HQ – Paris (France).

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