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UNESCO announced the addition of 55 new cities to its Creative Cities Network, recognizing their dedication to integrating culture and creativity into their development strategies. The designation was made by UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay on World Cities Day. Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, secured a spot in the ‘Music’ category, while Kozhikode, Kerala, earned recognition in the ‘Literature’ category.
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Kozhikode and Gwalior Joined UNESCO Creative Cities Network
Kozhikode, the inaugural ‘City of Literature’ in India according to UNESCO, is renowned for hosting prominent literary events, including the Kerala Literature Festival—one of Asia’s largest. With a rich history of intellectual exchange, the city boasts over 500 libraries. Home to esteemed writers like S. K. Pottekkatt, Thikkodiyan, and P. Valsala Sanjayan, Kozhikode is a cultural hub fostering Malayalam literature and vibrant discussions.
Gwalior, UNESCO’s ‘City of Music’ and India’s second after Varanasi in 2015, holds significance as Tansen’s birthplace. Tansen, a musical luminary in Emperor Akbar’s court, hails from the city associated with the influential Gwalior Gharana in Hindustani classical music. Gwalior hosts the Tansen Sangeet Samaroh, a major annual music festival drawing enthusiasts and artists nationwide and beyond.
What is a UNESCO Creative City?
A UNESCO Creative City is a designation awarded to cities worldwide that demonstrate a commitment to leveraging creativity and culture for sustainable urban development. Recognized across various creative fields such as Crafts and Folk Arts, Design, Film, Gastronomy, Literature, Media Arts, and Music, these cities actively promote innovation, cultural diversity, and the social and economic potential of their local cultural industries. The designation is granted by UNESCO, and the cities collaborate within the UNESCO Creative Cities Network to share best practices and enhance their creative initiatives.
UNESCO Creative Cities Network
Launched in 2004, the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) fosters collaboration among cities recognizing creativity as vital for sustainable urban development, focusing on seven fields: Craft and Folk Art, Design, Film, Gastronomy, Literature. With nearly 300 cities from 90 countries, it promotes UNESCO’s goals of cultural diversity, unlocking the economic potential of local cultural industries. U.S. cities like Austin, Detroit, and Iowa City, alongside Indian cities Chennai, Varanasi, Gwalior, and Kozhikode, are part of this global initiative. The UCCN has seven creative fields:
- Crafts and folk art,
- Design,
- Film,
- Gastronomy,
- Literature,
- Media arts,
- Music.
The UCCN’s mission is to make urban environments safe, resilient, inclusive, sustainable, and future-proof.
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UNESCO Creative Cities Network 2023 List
In celebration of World Cities Day, 55 cities have recently become part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) under the direction of UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. These newly recognized cities have demonstrated steadfast dedication to integrating culture and creativity into their development strategies, showcasing innovative approaches to human-centred urban planning.
With this expansion, the UCCN has grown to include 350 cities across over a hundred countries, encompassing seven creative fields: Crafts and Folk Art, Design, Film, Gastronomy, Literature, Media Arts, and Music. The new members of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network are:
City | Creative Field |
Asaba | Film |
Ashgabat | Design |
Banja Luka | Music |
Battambang | Gastronomy |
Bissau | Music |
Bolzano | Music |
Bremen | Literature |
Buffalo City | Literature |
Bukhara | Crafts and Folk Art |
Bydgoszcz | Music |
Caen | Media Arts |
Caracas | Music |
Casablanca | Media Arts |
Castelo Branco | Crafts and Folk Art |
Cetinje | Design |
Chaozhou | Gastronomy |
Chiang Rai | Design |
Chongqing | Design |
Concepción | Music |
Da Lat | Music |
Fribourg | Gastronomy |
Gangneung | Gastronomy |
Granada | Design |
Gwalior | Music |
Herakleion | Gastronomy |
Hobart | Literature |
Hoi An | Crafts and Folk Art |
Iasi | Literature |
Iloilo City | Gastronomy |
Ipoh | Music |
Kathmandu | Film |
Kozhikode | Literature |
Kutaisi | Literature |
Mexicali | Music |
Montecristi | Crafts and Folk Art |
Montreux | Music |
Nkongsamba | Gastronomy |
Novi Sad | Media Arts |
Okayama | Literature |
Ouarzazate | Film |
Oulu | Media Arts |
Penedo | Film |
Rio de Janeiro | Literature |
Şanlıurfa | Music |
Suphanburi | Music |
Surakarta | Crafts and Folk Art |
Taif | Literature |
Toulouse | Music |
Tukums | Literature |
Ulaanbaatar | Crafts and Folk Art |
Umngeni Howick | Crafts and Folk Art |
Valencia | Design |
Varaždin | Music |
Veliky Novgorod | Music |
Vicente Lopez | Film |
UNESCO Creative Cities Network List in India
City | Creative Field | Year |
Gwalior | Music | 2023 |
Kozhikode | Literature | 2023 |
Srinagar | Crafts and Folk Arts | 2022 |
Mumbai | Film | 2019 |
Hyderabad | Gastronomy/Food | 2019 |
Chennai | Music | 2017 |
Jaipur | Crafts and Folk Arts | 2015 |
Varanasi | Music | 2015 |
UNESCO Creative Cities Network UPSC
UNESCO has added 55 cities to its Creative Cities Network, recognizing its commitment to integrating culture and creativity for sustainable urban development. Gwalior in ‘Music’ and Kozhikode in ‘Literature’ are India’s new inclusions. The designation celebrates Kozhikode as India’s inaugural ‘City of Literature’ due to its literary events and over 500 libraries. Gwalior, designated UNESCO’s ‘City of Music,’ is renowned for its musical heritage, hosting the Tansen Sangeet Samaroh. The UNESCO Creative Cities Network, launched in 2004, now includes 350 cities, spanning seven creative fields. This initiative promotes cultural diversity, innovation, and the economic potential of local cultural industries.