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UNESCO Creative Cities Network, Kozhikode and Gwalior Joined Network

UNESCO announced the addition of 55 new cities to its Creative Cities Network, recognizing their dedication to integrating culture and creativity into their development strategies. The designation was made by UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay on World Cities Day. Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, secured a spot in the ‘Music’ category, while Kozhikode, Kerala, earned recognition in the ‘Literature’ category.

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Kozhikode and Gwalior Joined UNESCO Creative Cities Network

Kozhikode, the inaugural ‘City of Literature’ in India according to UNESCO, is renowned for hosting prominent literary events, including the Kerala Literature Festival—one of Asia’s largest. With a rich history of intellectual exchange, the city boasts over 500 libraries. Home to esteemed writers like S. K. Pottekkatt, Thikkodiyan, and P. Valsala Sanjayan, Kozhikode is a cultural hub fostering Malayalam literature and vibrant discussions.

Gwalior, UNESCO’s ‘City of Music’ and India’s second after Varanasi in 2015, holds significance as Tansen’s birthplace. Tansen, a musical luminary in Emperor Akbar’s court, hails from the city associated with the influential Gwalior Gharana in Hindustani classical music. Gwalior hosts the Tansen Sangeet Samaroh, a major annual music festival drawing enthusiasts and artists nationwide and beyond.

What is a UNESCO Creative City?

A UNESCO Creative City is a designation awarded to cities worldwide that demonstrate a commitment to leveraging creativity and culture for sustainable urban development. Recognized across various creative fields such as Crafts and Folk Arts, Design, Film, Gastronomy, Literature, Media Arts, and Music, these cities actively promote innovation, cultural diversity, and the social and economic potential of their local cultural industries. The designation is granted by UNESCO, and the cities collaborate within the UNESCO Creative Cities Network to share best practices and enhance their creative initiatives.

UNESCO Creative Cities Network

Launched in 2004, the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) fosters collaboration among cities recognizing creativity as vital for sustainable urban development, focusing on seven fields: Craft and Folk Art, Design, Film, Gastronomy, Literature. With nearly 300 cities from 90 countries, it promotes UNESCO’s goals of cultural diversity, unlocking the economic potential of local cultural industries. U.S. cities like Austin, Detroit, and Iowa City, alongside Indian cities Chennai, Varanasi, Gwalior, and Kozhikode, are part of this global initiative. The UCCN has seven creative fields:

  • Crafts and folk art,
  • Design,
  • Film,
  • Gastronomy,
  • Literature,
  • Media arts,
  • Music.

The UCCN’s mission is to make urban environments safe, resilient, inclusive, sustainable, and future-proof.

Check here: UNESCO World Heritage Sites of India

UNESCO Creative Cities Network 2023 List

In celebration of World Cities Day, 55 cities have recently become part of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN) under the direction of UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. These newly recognized cities have demonstrated steadfast dedication to integrating culture and creativity into their development strategies, showcasing innovative approaches to human-centred urban planning.

With this expansion, the UCCN has grown to include 350 cities across over a hundred countries, encompassing seven creative fields: Crafts and Folk Art, Design, Film, Gastronomy, Literature, Media Arts, and Music. The new members of the UNESCO Creative Cities Network are:

City Creative Field
Asaba Film
Ashgabat Design
Banja Luka Music
Battambang Gastronomy
Bissau Music
Bolzano Music
Bremen Literature
Buffalo City Literature
Bukhara Crafts and Folk Art
Bydgoszcz Music
Caen Media Arts
Caracas Music
Casablanca Media Arts
Castelo Branco Crafts and Folk Art
Cetinje Design
Chaozhou Gastronomy
Chiang Rai Design
Chongqing Design
Concepción Music
Da Lat Music
Fribourg Gastronomy
Gangneung Gastronomy
Granada Design
Gwalior Music
Herakleion Gastronomy
Hobart Literature
Hoi An Crafts and Folk Art
Iasi Literature
Iloilo City Gastronomy
Ipoh Music
Kathmandu Film
Kozhikode Literature
Kutaisi Literature
Mexicali Music
Montecristi Crafts and Folk Art
Montreux Music
Nkongsamba Gastronomy
Novi Sad Media Arts
Okayama Literature
Ouarzazate Film
Oulu Media Arts
Penedo Film
Rio de Janeiro Literature
Şanlıurfa Music
Suphanburi Music
Surakarta Crafts and Folk Art
Taif Literature
Toulouse Music
Tukums Literature
Ulaanbaatar Crafts and Folk Art
Umngeni Howick Crafts and Folk Art
Valencia Design
Varaždin Music
Veliky Novgorod Music
Vicente Lopez Film

UNESCO Creative Cities Network List in India

City Creative Field Year
Gwalior Music 2023
Kozhikode Literature 2023
Srinagar Crafts and Folk Arts 2022
Mumbai Film 2019
Hyderabad Gastronomy/Food 2019
Chennai Music 2017
Jaipur Crafts and Folk Arts 2015
Varanasi Music 2015

UNESCO Creative Cities Network UPSC

UNESCO has added 55 cities to its Creative Cities Network, recognizing its commitment to integrating culture and creativity for sustainable urban development. Gwalior in ‘Music’ and Kozhikode in ‘Literature’ are India’s new inclusions. The designation celebrates Kozhikode as India’s inaugural ‘City of Literature’ due to its literary events and over 500 libraries. Gwalior, designated UNESCO’s ‘City of Music,’ is renowned for its musical heritage, hosting the Tansen Sangeet Samaroh. The UNESCO Creative Cities Network, launched in 2004, now includes 350 cities, spanning seven creative fields. This initiative promotes cultural diversity, innovation, and the economic potential of local cultural industries.

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UNESCO Creative Cities Network FAQs

What is the UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN)?

The UCCN is a UNESCO initiative launched in 2004, fostering collaboration among cities globally that prioritize creativity for sustainable urban development.

How many cities are part of the UCCN?

The network comprises nearly 300 cities from 90 countries, representing seven creative fields.

What are the creative fields covered by UCCN?

Crafts and Folk Art, Design, Film, Gastronomy, Literature, Media Arts, and Music.

Why did Gwalior and Kozhikode receive UNESCO designations?

Gwalior is recognized as a 'City of Music,' and Kozhikode as a 'City of Literature' for their strong commitment to cultural integration.

What is the purpose of UNESCO Creative Cities?

To promote cultural diversity, innovation, and the economic potential of local cultural industries.

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Piyush
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