UN Convention Against Cybercrime

Discover the UN Convention Against Cybercrime, its goals to combat global cyber threats, protect digital rights, and promote international cooperation for a safer cyberspace.

Table of Contents

Context: Recently the UN General Assembly has adopted the Convention against Cybercrime.

About UN Convention against Cybercrime

Convention against cybercrime was adopted by 193 UN Member States by consensus.
It is aimed at strengthening international cooperation to combat cybercrime and protect societies from digital threats.
The Convention against Cybercrime will open for signature in Hanoi, Vietnam, in 2025.
It is the 1st legally binding UN instrument on cybercrime & will enter into force 90 days after being ratified by 40th signatory.

Key Provisions

Differentiates between: Cyber-Dependent Crimes (e.g., hacking) and Cyber-Enabled Crimes (e.g., online fraud).
It defines digital evidence and establishes clear standards for its handling.
It creates a central body for:
- Coordinating international cybercrime efforts.
- Sharing intelligence and technical expertise.
- Advising on emerging threats and legal developments.
Capacity Building: It aims to enhance the capabilities of developing countries by providing: Technical assistance, Training programs and Resources to combat cybercrime effectively.
Prevention: It encourages awareness campaigns, education and a culture of cybersecurity.
- It also promotes public-private partnerships to protect vulnerable groups (e.g., children) from online threats.

Budapest Convention

It was established by the Council of Europe in 2001 and became effective in 2004.
It facilitates cross-border cybercrime investigations and serves as a model for national cybercrime laws and international cooperation.
India is not a signatory to the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime.