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As of December 2024, India has designated 57 protected areas as tiger reserves, covering approximately 82,836.44 square kilometers. These reserves play a crucial role in conserving the country’s tiger population, which, as of 2023, stands at around 3,682 individuals—nearly 75% of the global wild tiger population.
Tiger Reserves in India
Project Tiger managed by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) looks at 57 tiger reserves in India. India is home to 80% of the world’s tigers. According to the Wild Life Protection Act of 1972, the state government must declare an area as a Tiger Reserve if the NTCA recommends it. The state must accept this recommendation.
The boundaries of a tiger reserve cannot be changed without approval from the National Board for Wild Life and the NTCA. A state government cannot remove the status of a tiger reserve unless it is in the public interest and approved by both the National Board for Wild Life and the NTCA.
Critical Tiger Habitats (CTH), also called the core areas of tiger reserves, are protected under the Wild Life Protection Act. These areas must be kept safe for tigers while respecting the rights of local tribes and forest dwellers. The state government decides these areas after consulting experts.
Project Tiger |
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National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)
The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) is a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India. It was set up in 2005 to protect tigers and their habitats in India. The NTCA is responsible for:
- Formulating and implementing the National Tiger Conservation Strategy and Action Plan (NTCS&AP)
- Overseeing the management of tiger reserves
- Researching tigers and their habitat
- Raising awareness about tiger conservation
List of Tiger Reserves in India 2025
Here is the List of Tiger Reserves in India with states and other relevant information:
S No. | Name | Location | Relevant Info |
1 | Bandipur Tiger Reserve | Western Ghats, Karnataka | ● River: Nugu, Kabini, Moyar
● Flora: Teak, Rosewood, Indian Kino Tree, Axlewood, Gooseberry, Lagerstroemia, Terminalia, Flame of the Forest, Bamboo ● Fauna: Bonnet Macaque, Leopard, Tiger, Elephant, Barking Deer, Spotted Deer, Four-Horned Antelope, 258 bird species ● Part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve since 1986 |
2 | Corbett Tiger Reserve | Himalayan Foothills, Uttarakhand | ● River: Ramganga
● Flora: Sal, Axlewood, Bauhinia, Golden Shower, Red Dhak, Shrubs, Climbers ● Fauna: Tiger, Elephant, Indian Vulture, Crocodile, Marsh Crocodile, Tortoise, Mahseer Fish ● India’s first National Park, established as Hailey National Park in 1936 |
3 | Kanha Tiger Reserve | Central India, Madhya Pradesh | ● River: Kanha
● Flora: Sal, Lagerstroemia, Axlewood, Indian Kino Tree, Mahua, Bamboo ● Fauna: Spotted Deer, Sambar Deer, Barasingha, Barking Deer, Gaur, Langur, Sloth Bear, Wild Dog, Tiger, Leopard |
4 | Manas Tiger Reserve | Eastern Himalayas, Assam | ● River: Sankosh, Saralbangha, Hel, Tanali, Courang, Sidli, Manas, Beki, Brahmaputra and others
● Flora: Rare plants such as Reinwardia, Desmodium, Pueraria, Exacum, Chiloschista, Mango, Bamboo ● Fauna: One-Horned Rhino, Elephant, Tiger, Pigmy Hog, Hispid Hare, Golden Jackal, Assam Macaque, Black Bear, Gaur ● UNESCO World Heritage Site; part of Ripu-Chirang Elephant Reserve; adjacent to Bhutan’s Royal Manas Park |
5 | Melghat Tiger Reserve | Satpura Range, Maharashtra | ● River: Khandu, Khapra, Sipna, Gadga, Dolar
● Flora: Over 700 species, including Geranium, Senecio, Orchids, Bamboo ● Fauna: Tiger, Leopard, Sloth Bear, Wild Dog, Jackal, Sambar, Gaur, Barking Deer, Porcupine, Python, Otter ● Comprises Gugamal National Park and multiple sanctuaries |
6 | Palamu Tiger Reserve | Chota Nagpur Plateau, Jharkhand | ● Flora: Sal, Acacia, Flame of the Forest, Mahua, Axlewood, Bamboo
● Fauna: Leopard, Tiger, Spotted Deer, Sambar Deer, Barking Deer, Wolf, Wild Dog, Elephant |
7 | Ranthambore Tiger Reserve | Aravalli Range, Rajasthan | ● River: Banas, Chambal
● Flora: Dry Deciduous Forests, Acacia, Banyan, Peepal, Flame of the Forest, Bamboo ● Fauna: Tiger, Leopard, Caracal, Hyena, Sambar, Spotted Deer, Nilgai, Wild Boar, Langur |
8 | Simlipal Tiger Reserve | Eastern Ghats, Odisha | ● River: Budhabalanga, East Deo, Salandi, Khairi
● Flora: Orchids, Evergreen and Moist Deciduous Forests ● Fauna: Tiger, Leopard, Elephant, Bison, Spotted Deer, Sambar, Giant Squirrel |
9 | Sunderban Tiger Reserve | Sundarbans, West Bengal | ● River: Ganges, Brahmaputra
● Flora: Mangroves ● Fauna: Tiger, Fishing Cat, Saltwater Crocodile, Gangetic Dolphin, Olive Ridley Turtle ● UNESCO World Heritage Site |
10 | Periyar Tiger Reserve | Western Ghats, Kerala | ● River: Periyar
● Flora: Teak, Rosewood, Jackfruit, Mango, Bamboo ● Fauna: Elephant, Gaur, Sambar, Tiger, Leopard, Wild Dog, Lion-Tailed Macaque |
11 | Sariska Tiger Reserve | Aravalli Range, Rajasthan | ● Flora: Dhok, Boswellia, Bamboo, Flame of the Forest, Ziziphus
● Fauna: Leopard, Caracal, Rusty-Spotted Cat, Wild Boar, Nilgai, Sambar Deer, Spotted Deer ● Once had no tigers but reintroduced successfully |
12 | Buxa Tiger Reserve
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Eastern Himalayas, West Bengal | ● River: Sankoshi, Raidak, Jayanti, Dima, Nonani etc
● Flora: Sal, Champ, Gamar, Simul and Chikrasi ● Fauna: Asian Elephant, Tiger, Gaur, Wild Boar, Sambhar and Wild dog ● Important corridor for elephants ● A low density Tiger reserve |
13 | Indravati Tiger Reserve | Bastar Plateau, Chhattisgarh | ● River: Indravati
● Flora: Teak, Sal, Bamboo, Mahua, Terminalia, Syzygium ● Fauna: Tiger, Leopard, Wild Dog, Wolf, Sloth Bear, Gaur, Crocodile |
14 | Namdapha Tiger Reserve | Eastern Himalayas, Arunachal Pradesh | ● River: Namdapha
● Flora: Dipterocarpus, Shorea, Pines ● Fauna: Tiger, Leopard, Snow Leopard, Clouded Leopard, Red Panda, Hoolock Gibbon ● Borders Myanmar |
15 | Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve | Andhra Pradesh and Telangana | ● River: Krishna
● Flora: Nallamala forests ● Fauna: Bengal Tiger , Leopard , Pangolin, Indian Rock Python ● Spans five districts, includes Srisailam and Nagarjunasagar reservoirs ● Largest Tiger Reserve in India |
16 | Dudhwa Tiger Reserve | Uttar Pradesh | ● River: Mohana (northern boundary), Suheli (southern boundary)
● Flora: Sal, Indian Laurel, and Crape Myrtle ● Fauna: Bengal Tiger, Leopard , Rhinoceros unicornis, Elephant |
17 | Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve | Tamil Nadu | ● Flora: Hopea, Condapanna Palm, and Travancore Elm
● Fauna: Bengal Tiger , Indian Elephant , Nilgiri Langur |
18 | Valmiki Tiger Reserve | Bihar | ● River: Gandak, Pandai, Manor, Harha, Masan, and Bhapsa
● Flora: Sal, Indian Laurel, and Kamala ● Fauna: Bengal Tiger , Indian Leopard , Indian Bison |
19 | Pench Tiger Reserve | Madhya Pradesh | ● River: Pench (splits the reserve into two)
● Flora: Teak, Indian Ebony, and Mahua ● Fauna: Bengal Tiger , Leopard , Indian Wolf ● Known as Mowgli’s land from Rudyard Kipling’s “The Jungle Book” |
20 | Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve | Maharashtra | ● Flora: Sal, Indian Laurel, and Anogeissus
● Fauna: Bengal Tiger , Leopard , Sloth Bear named after the local deity Taru. |
21 | Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve | Madhya Pradesh | ● River: Johilla, Son (eastern boundary), Umrar (western fringes)
● Flora: Sal, Indian Laurel, and Anogeissus ● Fauna: Bengal Tiger, Indian Leopard , Indian Wolf |
22 | Panna Tiger Reserve | Madhya Pradesh | ● River: Ken
● Flora: Teak, Indian Ebony, and Mahua ● Fauna: Bengal Tiger , Indian Leopard ,Gharial ● Known for its diamond mines |
23 | Dampa Tiger Reserve | Mizoram | ● River: Keisalam, Seling, Aivapui
● Flora: Dominated by Muli Bamboo and Long-Spathed Bamboo, among others ● Fauna: Bengal Tiger, Clouded Leopard , Himalayan Black Bear |
24 | Bhadra Tiger Reserve | Western Ghats, Karnataka | ● River: Bhadra River and tributaries (Somavahini, Thadabehalla, Odirayanahalla)
● Flora: Indian Laurel, Crape Myrtle, and Indian Kino Tree ● Fauna: Asian Elephant, Tiger, Leopard, and Rhesus Macaque |
25 | Pench Tiger Reserve | Satpura Range, Maharashtra | ● River: Pench River, tributary of Kanhan
● Flora: Hardwickia, Teak, and Indian Ebony ● Fauna: Tiger, Indian Giant Squirrel, and Indian Gaur ● Includes natural features like Nagdeo Pahadi and Ghuggusgarh Fort |
26 | Pakke Tiger Reserve | Eastern Himalayas, Arunachal Pradesh | ● River: Pakke and Kameng Rivers
● Flora: Myrocarpa, Canarium, and Big-Leafed Syzygium ● Fauna: Tiger, Clouded Leopard, Asian Elephant, and Yellow-Throated Marten |
27 | Nameri Tiger Reserve | Eastern Himalayas, Assam | ● River: Jia-Bhoroli and tributaries
● Flora: Beechwood, Queen’s Crape Myrtle, and Orchids ● Fauna: White-winged Duck, Tiger, and Clouded Leopard |
28 | Satpura Tiger Reserve | Central India, Madhya Pradesh | ● River: – Denwa, Narmada and Tapti
● Flora: Sal, Teak, and Bamboo, ● Fauna: Tiger, Sloth Bear, and Chinkara |
29 | Anamalai Tiger Reserve | Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu | ● River: – Aliyar, Uppar and Nirar
● Flora: Balsam, Black Pepper, and Nutmeg ● Fauna: Asian Elephant, Lion-tailed Macaque, and Nilgiri Langur ● Home to indigenous communities like Malai Malasars |
30 | Udanti-Sitanadi Tiger Reserve | Maikal Hills, Chhattisgarh | ● River: Mahanadi and tributaries (Udanti, Sitanadi, etc.)
● Flora: Sal, Indian Laurel, and Teak ● Fauna: Wild Buffalo, Tiger, and Clouded Leopard |
31 | Satkosia Tiger Reserve | Eastern Ghats, Odisha | ● River: Mahanadi
● Flora: Sal and Silk Cotton Tree, among others ● Fauna: Tiger, Gharials ● Includes the Satkosia Gorge Sanctuary |
32 | Kaziranga Tiger Reserve | Assam | ● River: Diffalu and Moradifalu (tributaries of Brahmaputra)
● Flora: Silk Cotton Tree, Elephant Apple, and Cluster Fig ● Fauna: Indian Rhinoceros, Tiger, and Water Buffalo ● UNESCO World Heritage Site |
33 | Achanakmar Tiger Reserve | Maikal Hills, Chhattisgarh | ● River: Maniyari
● Flora: Sal, Teak, and Indian Snakeroot ● Fauna: Tiger, American Bison, and Sloth Bear ● Part of Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve |
34 | Kali Tiger Reserve | Western Ghats, Karnataka | ● River: – Kali
● Flora: Garcinia, Jackfruit, and Bamboo ● Fauna: Tiger, Assam Loris, and Asian Elephant |
35 | Sanjay-Dubri Tiger Reserve | Central India, Madhya Pradesh | ● River: Gopad, Banas, Mahan, etc.
● Flora: Sal, Frankincense, and Mahua ● Fauna: Tiger, Spotted Deer, and Sloth Bear |
36 | Mudumalai Tiger Reserve | Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu | ● Rivers: Kabini, Moyar
● Flora: Indian Olive, Dregea, Bamboo, Indian Beech, Arjun Tree, Jamun, Ginger, Turmeric, True Cinnamon, Nightshade, Guava, Mango, Black Pepper, Indian Rosewood, Sandalwood ● Fauna: Tiger, Leopard, Asian Elephant, Indian Bison, Sambar Deer, Spotted Deer, Sloth Bear, Striped Hyena, Four-horned Antelope, Blackbuck, Wild Boar ● The forests are interspersed with swampy fallows called ‘hadlu,’ ● Kattunayakan Tribe (PVTG) lives in this tiger reserve. |
37 | Nagarhole Tiger Reserve | Western Ghats, Karnataka | ● Rivers: Nagarhole river, a tributary of Kabini rivers
● Flora: Indian Rosewood, Sandalwood, Teak, Silver Oak, Indian Kino ● Fauna: Tiger, Wild Boar, Mouse Deer, Wild Dog, Indian Grey Mongoose, Giant Flying Squirrel, Loris, Bonnet Macaque, Porcupine, Golden Jackal, Indian Pangolin, Leopard Cat |
38 | Parambikulam Tiger Reserve | Western Ghats, Kerala | ● Rivers: Parambikulam, Sholayar and Thekkedy
● Flora: Neem, Sandalwood, Teak ● Fauna: Leopard, Tiger,Axis Deer, Sloth Bear, Jungle Cat, Lion-Tailed, Macaque, Otter, Gaur (Indian Bison), Elephant, Sambar Deer, Indian Bullfrog |
39 | Sahyadri Tiger Reserve | Western Ghats, Maharashtra | ● Rivers: Vashishti River
● Flora: Harpullia, Scolopia, Blueberry Tree, Kattuka, Ficus, Red White Wood, Acacia, Spiny Mango, Indian Gooseberry, Carissa ● Fauna: Tiger, Leopard, Sloth Bear, Dhole, Gaur, Bengal Cat, Malabar Pit Viper, Giant Squirrel, Barking Deer, Sambar Deer, Indian Muntjac, Blackbuck, Four-Horned Antelope |
40 | Biligiri Ranganatha Temple Tiger Reserve | Western Ghats, Karnataka | ● Flora: Indian Gum Tree, Indian Rosewood, Crepe Myrtle, Black Plum, Indian Cherry, Careya, Indian Walnut, Indian Gooseberry, White Cedar, Gum Arabic
● Fauna: Gaur, Sambar, Chital, Indian Muntjac, Four-Horned Antelope, Leopard, Tiger, Dhole, Palm Civet, Indian Giant Squirrel, Yellow-vented Bulbul, Nilgiri Wood Pigeon, Grey-headed Fishing Eagle, Peregrine Falcon, Indian Caecilian |
41 | Kawal Tiger Reserve | Deccan Plateau, Telangana | ● Rivers: Godavari
● Flora: Teak, Indian Axlewood, Mitragyna, Indian Almond, Indian Gooseberry, Frankincense, Butter Tree, Terminalia, Mahua, Silk Cotton Tree ● Fauna: Nilgai, Four-Horned Antelope, Indian Gazelle, Blackbuck, Sambar, Chital, Dhole, Grey Wolf, Golden Jackal, Red Fox, Bengal Tiger, Leopard, Jungle Cat, Sloth Bear, Gaur, North American Porcupine, Indian Hare |
42 | Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve | Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu | ● Rivers: Moyar and Bhavani
● Flora: Indian Albizia, Ceylon Satinwood, Gyrocarpus, Neem, Tamarind, Randia, Khair, Acacia,Red Grass, Sandalwood ● Fauna: Bengal Tiger, Leopard, Sloth Bear, Bonnet Macaque, Indian Civet, Small Indian Mongoose, Indian Grey Mongoose, Striped Mongoose, Eurasian Otter, Dhole, Asian Elephant, Indian Antelope, Four-Horned Antelope, Sambar, Barking Deer, Mouse Deer, Wild Boar, Spotted Deer, Indian Pangolin |
43 | Mukundara Tiger | Aravalli Range, Rajasthan | ● Rivers: Chambal
● Flora: Indian Axlewood, Khair, Indian Jujube, Governor’s Plum, Longleaf Acacia, Indian Persimmon, Coromandel Ebony, Sterculia, Banyan Tree, Indian Tamarind, Indian Olive, Indian Sandalwood, Indian Blackwood, Flame of the Forest ● Fauna: Bengal Tiger, Leopard, Sloth Bear, Nilgai, Indian Gazelle, Spotted Deer, Indian Civet, Palm Civet, Golden Jackal, Hyena, Jungle Cat, Hanuman Langur, Indian Grey Mongoose, Indian Palm Squirrel, Indian Pangolin, Indian Porcupine, Painted Francolin, Indian Hornbill, Blackbird, Brahminy Blind Snake |
44 | Nawegaon Nagzira Tiger Reserve | Central India, Maharashtra | ● Flora: Blackboard Tree, Lagerstroemia, Axlewood, Red Sanders, Indian Gooseberry, Indian Olive, Rosewood, Silk Cotton Tree, Coromandel Ebony, Indian Sandalwood, Indian Oak, Indian Blackwood, Indian Tamarind, Indian Olive, Indian Rosewood
● Fauna: Bengal Tiger, Leopard, Indian Civet, Palm Civet, Grey Wolf, Golden Jackal, Wild Dog, Sloth Bear, Honey Badger, Indian Squirrel, Gaur, Sambhar, Spotted Deer, Nilgai, Indian Pangolin |
45 | Amrabad Tiger Reserve | Deccan Plateau, Telangana | ● Rivers: Krishna
● Flora: Teak, Indian Laurel, Belliric Myrobalan, Ceylon Satinwood, Indian Frankincense, Sacred Fig, etc ● Fauna: Leopard, Tiger, Golden Jackal, Dhole, Spotted Deer, Striped Hyena, Sambar Deer, Indian Wolf, Barking Deer, Chinkara, Four-Horned Antelope, Nilgai, Honey Badger, etc. |
46 | Pilibhit Tiger Reserve | Terai, Uttar Pradesh | ● Rivers: Watershed for numerous additional rivers, including the Sharda, Chuka, and Mala Khannot. Bordered by the Sharda Sagar Dam
● Flora: Sal, Sugarcane, Sclerostachya, Cogon Grass, Themeda, Bluegrass, Vetiver, Apluda, Dichanthium, Crabgrass, Finger Grass, Cyperus species, etc. ● Fauna: Tiger, Leopard, Jungle Cat, Fishing Cat, Swamp Deer, Spotted Deer, Hog Deer, Barking Deer, Blackbuck, Sambar Deer, Sloth Bear, Indian Giant Squirrel, Indian Flying Fox, Lesser Short-Nosed Fruit Bat, Painted Bat, Rhesus Macaque, Hanuman Langur, Indian Porcupine, Small Indian Civet, Golden Jackal, Indian Wolf, Striped Hyena, Bengal Fox, |
47 | Bor Tiger Reserve | Central India, Maharashtra | ● Rivers: Bor
● Flora: Teak, Indian Ebony, Caltrop, Indian Laurel, Bamboo species, etc. ● Fauna: Tiger, Leopard, Striped Hyena, Sambar Deer, Jungle Cat, Dhole, Spotted Deer, Indian Gaur, Indian Peafowl, etc. ● Smallest Tiger Reserve in India |
48 | Rajaji Tiger Reserve | Shivalik Range, Uttarakhand | ● Rivers: Ganga
● Flora: Sal, Baheda, Jamun, Indian Jujube, Bael, Indian Cherry, Euphorbia, Catamixis, Eremostachys, Flame Lily, etc. ● Fauna: Tiger, Leopard, Asian Elephant, Striped Hyena, Jungle Cat, Sloth Bear, Barking Deer, Sambar Deer, Monitor Lizard, Wild Boar, Rhesus Macaque, Hanuman Langur, etc. |
49 | Orang Tiger Reserve | Eastern Himalayas, Assam | ● Rivers: Tributaries Pachnoi River, Belsiri River, and Dhansiri River flow along the boundary of the Park and
● ultimately meet the Brahmaputra River ● Flora: Silk Cotton Tree, Indian Rosewood, Villose Sterculia, False White Teak, Indian Jujube, Litsea, Common Reed, Giant Reed, Cogon Grass, Water Morning Glory, Enhydra, etc. ● Fauna: Tiger, Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros, Wild Boar, Fishing Cat, Asian Elephant, Pygmy Hog, Jungle Cat, Leopard Cat, Small Indian Civet, etc. |
50 | Kamlang Tiger Reserve | Eastern Himalayas, Arunachal Pradesh | ● Rivers: Kamlang- a tributary of Brahmaputra.
● Flora: Canarium, Chebulic Myrobalan, Beechwood, Amoora ● Fauna: Tiger, Leopard, Asian Elephant, Hoolock Gibbon, Stump-Tailed Macaque, Capped Langur, Rhesus Macaque, Wild Boar, Sambar Deer, Barking Deer, Black Giant Squirrel, Bengal Slow Loris, Great Hornbill, etc. ● The local inhabitants are known as Hishmi, Digaru, and Mizo. ● lies between Lang River on the North side and Namdapha National Park on the south. |
51 | Srivilliputhur Megamalai Tiger Reserve | Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu | ● Rivers: Vaigai River
● Flora: The tiger reserve boasts diverse vegetation, including tropical evergreen forests, semi-evergreen forests, dry deciduous forests, moist mixed deciduous forests, and grasslands. ● Fauna: Asian Elephant, Tiger, Leopard, Nilgiri Tahr, Indian Gaur, Spotted Deer, Barking Deer, Sambar Deer, Wild Boar, Nilgiri Langur, Lion-tailed Macaque, Rhesus Macaque, Sloth Bear, Red Junglefowl, and Smooth-Coated Otter |
52 | Ramgarh Tiger Reserve | Aravalli Range, Rajasthan | ● Rivers: Maze River
● Flora: Acacia, Cassia, Lannea, Boswellia, Sterculia, Diospyros, Dichrostachys, Butea, and Ficus ● Fauna: Key carnivores include Leopard, Sloth Bear, Jungle Cat, Striped Hyena, and Indian Wolf. Herbivores include Spotted Deer, Sambar Deer, Nilgai, and Wild Boar, Indian Star Tortoise |
53 | Ranipur Tiger Reserve | Chitrakoot district, Uttar Pradesh | ● Rivers: Betwa and Dhasan
● Flora: Diospyros, Mahua, Bamboo, Flame of the Forest, Limonia, Sal, Catechu Acacia, Arjuna, Jamun, Ficus ● Fauna: Tiger, Leopard, and Sloth Bear. Herbivores include Spotted Deer, Sambar Deer, Blackbuck, Chinkara, Indian Peafowl, Wild Boar, and Nilgai. Other carnivores include Indian Wolf, Striped Hyena, Golden Jackal, and Nilgai. |
54 | Veerangana Durgavati | Central India, Madhya Pradesh | ● Rivers: Narmada and Yamuna river basin
● Flora: The chief floral elements include Teak, Saja, Dhaora, Ber, Amla, etc ● Fauna: Tiger, leopard, wolf, jackal, Indian fox, striped hyena, Nilgai, Chinkara, Chital, Sambhar, Black Buck, Barking deer, Common Langur, Rhesus Macaque, etc. Strongholds for the White-Rumped and the Indian Vultures ● It is named for Rani Durgavati, the queen of the Gondi people. ● The Singorgarh Fort is located within the reserve. ● A green corridor linking Panna Tiger Reserve (PTR) with Durgavati will be developed for the natural movement of the tiger to the new reserve. |
55 | Dholpur-Karauli Tiger Reserve | Aravalli Range, Rajasthan | ● Rivers: Chambal
● Flora: Dhok and Khair trees ● Fauna: Tiger, Leopards, Sloth bears, Sambhar deer, Chital, wild boar etc |
56 | Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve | Baghelkhand plateau, Chhattisgarh | ● Rivers: Hasdeo-Gopad, Neur, Banas, Rehand
● Flora: sal, saja, dhavda, and kusum ● Fauna: parakeets, bulbuls, Rufus treepie, red-headed vulture, and racket-tailed drongo, tigers, leopards, nilgai, jackal, antelope, wild boar, bison, hyena, and porcupine |
57 | Ratapani Tiger Reserve | Madhya Pradesh | ● Rivers: It runs parallel on the northern side of the Narmada River. The Kolar River forms the western boundary of the reserve
● Flora: The forest of this Sanctuary is of dry deciduous and moist deciduous types. ● About 55% of the area is covered by teak. The remaining mixed forests consist of various dry deciduous species. ● Fauna: striped cat, ● Chinkara, Panther, Hyena, Jackal, Indian Fox, Wild Dog, Jungle Cat, Small Indian Civet, Blue Bull, Chinkara, Black Buck, Chausingha, Spotted Deer, Barking Deer |
Tiger Census 2022
In the 2022 tiger census, India’s tiger population increased to 3682 from 2967 in 2018. The Wildlife Institute of India reports that the upper limit of the tiger population is 3925, with an average of 3682 tigers, showing a 6.1% annual growth rate.
Tiger Census 2022 |
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Top 10 Largest Tiger Reserves
Check out the top 10 Largest Tiger reserves:
Top 10 Largest Tiger Reserves | |||
S.No | Tiger Reserves | Area | State |
1 | Nagarjunsagar Srisailam | 3296.31 sq. km. | Andhra Pradesh |
2 | Manas National Park | 3150.92 sq. km | Assam |
3 | Melghat Tiger Reserve | 2768.52 sq. km | Maharashtra |
4 | Similipal National Park | 2750 sq. km | Odisha |
5 | Amrabad Tiger Reserve | 2611.39 sq. km | Telangana |
6 | Sunderbans Tiger Reserve | 2584.89 sq. km | West Bengal |
7 | Dudhwa Tiger Reserve | 2201.7748 sq. km | Uttar Pradesh |
8 | Satpura Tiger Reserve | 2133.30 sq. km | Madhya Pradesh |
9 | Namdapha Tiger Reserve | 2052.82 sq. km | Arunachal Pradesh |
10 | Kanha Tiger Reserve | 2051.79 Sq.km | Madhya Pradesh |
Tiger Reserves of India Map
India’s Tiger Reserves Significance
Since the early 1900s, the number of tigers has been decreasing. Tigers have lost 93% of their original habitat. India is home to over 70% of the world’s tigers. Tigers are very important in Indian culture. As the top predators, they help keep ecosystems healthy and diverse. Protecting tiger habitats also helps preserve rivers, reduce soil erosion, and improve services like pollination and water retention.
Threats to Tiger Reserves of India
One of the biggest problems in saving tigers is poaching. Many people hunt tigers because they are sold out with a lot of money. Climate change and global warming are making it hotter forcing tigers and other animals to move to cooler places. Natural disasters like big forest fires are also a big danger. People are taking over tiger habitats for farming, building roads, and grazing cattle. This is a serious threat to where tigers live.
Tiger Reserves in India Conservation Plan
According to the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972’s section 38. v.(3) For the proper management of each area referred to in subsection (1), the State Government shall develop a Tiger Conservation Plan, including a staff development and deployment plan. This will ensure:
- Protection of the Tiger Reserve and provision of habitat inputs specific to the tiger reserve for maintaining a viable population of tigers, co-predators, and prey animals.
- Ecologically friendly land uses that provide dispersing habitat and corridors in tiger reserves and areas connecting one Protected Area (PA) with another PA or tiger reserve.
- The forestry needs of tiger protection are not incompatible with the activities of conventional forest divisions or divisions next to tiger reserves.
- Of the 50 tiger reserves, the TCPs of the following 35 have received NTCA approval, while the other reserves are undergoing preparation or review.
Tiger Conservation Foundation (TCF)
Tiger conservation is a shared duty between the federal government and the states that call for coordinated, creative, and time-bound efforts. Along with updating the ongoing Project Tiger Scheme with increased funding to support the tiger States, the Government of India has launched several ground-breaking efforts in this area. At this level, appropriate institutional adjustments have also been made.
According to section 38X of the Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972, the State Government must create a Tiger Conservation Foundation (TCF) for tiger reserves located within the State in order to facilitate and support the management of tiger reserves for the conservation of tigers and associated biodiversity as well as for taking eco-development initiatives through community involvement in the development process.
The Foundation’s goal is to assist and support the management of tiger reserves for the conservation of tigers and biodiversity, through multi-stakeholder participation by approved management plans, and to support related initiatives in neighbouring landscapes by national and state laws.
Schemes for Tiger Reserves in India
Schemes |
Objectives |
Project Tiger |
On April 1st, 1973, Project Tiger was established to support the preservation of tigers in India. It is a fully federally funded program that gives money to the “tiger range States” in order to support in-situ tiger conservation in the selected tiger reserves. The National Tiger Conservation Authority oversees Project Tiger. |
Tiger Census |
The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), with assistance from several state forest agencies and conservation NGOs, have been leading the government of India’s four-year-old Tiger Census from 2006. |
M-STrIPES |
In 2010, a software-based monitoring system called Monitoring System for Tigers – Intensive Protection and Ecological Status was introduced throughout Indian tiger reserves. Its goal is to increase patrolling and oversight of the critically endangered Bengal tiger. |
St. Petersburg Declaration on Tiger Conservation | In 2010, during the Petersburg Tiger Summit, the leaders of 13 nations that are home to tigers, including India, committed to taking all necessary steps to protect tigers worldwide and to doubling their population in the wild. TX2 was chosen as the initiative’s motto. |
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