Third Launch Pad at Sriharikota

Table of Contents

Context

The Union Cabinet has approved the establishment of the 3rd launch pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre of ISRO at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

Key Features of the Third Launch Pad

1. Universal and Advanced Design:

Versatile Configuration Support: The third launch pad is designed to accommodate a variety of launch vehicles, including Next Generation Launch Vehicles (NGLVs), Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (LVM3) with semi-cryogenic stages, and future configurations yet to be developed.
Horizontal Integration: Unlike traditional vertical assembly methods, this pad will feature horizontal integration of rockets, which enhances assembly efficiency and safety.
Industry Participation: The pad’s design encourages significant participation from the private sector, aiming to harness ISRO’s expertise in constructing and operating launch pads, thereby fostering greater industry collaboration.

2. Supporting Future Space Missions:

Human Spaceflight Missions: A key objective of the third launch pad is to support manned space missions, which are pivotal for India’s ambitious Human Spaceflight Programme (Gaganyaan).
Increased Launch Capacity: The new pad will provide ISRO with additional launch capacity, reducing dependency on existing facilities and allowing for simultaneous preparation of multiple missions.

3. Backup for Existing Infrastructure:

Complementing First and Second Launch Pads: The third pad will act as a reserve, ensuring operational continuity. The First Launch Pad (FLP), operational for 30 years, primarily supports PSLV launches, while the Second Launch Pad (SLP), in service for nearly 20 years, supports GSLV and LVM3 missions.

Why Sriharikota ?

● Geographic Advantage: Located close to the equator, enabling rockets to take advantage of the Earth’s rotation for increased velocity, reducing fuel consumption.

○ Ideal for launching satellites into geostationary orbits.

● Coastal Location: Rockets are launched over the Bay of Bengal, ensuring debris falls into uninhabited areas, minimizing risks to human populations.

● Established Infrastructure: Home to ISRO’s primary launch facility, with extensive technical and logistical support systems already in place.

● Weather Conditions: Favourable weather with relatively stable conditions for year-round launches.

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