The presiding officers of Parliament are the key to securing the effectiveness of the institution. In light of the statement, discuss the role of Speaker of Lok Sabha in securing effectiveness of the house.

Q) “The presiding officers of Parliament are the key to securing the effectiveness of the institution. In light of the statement, discuss the role of Speaker of Lok Sabha in securing effectiveness of the house. (10 marks, 150 words)

संसद के पीठासीन अधिकारी संस्था की प्रभावशीलता को सुनिश्चित करने का निर्धारक हैं। कथन के प्रकाश में, सदन की प्रभावशीलता सुनिश्चित करने में लोकसभा अध्यक्ष की भूमिका पर चर्चा करें।”

Demand of the Question-This question demands understanding of functioning of Parliament, role of Presiding Officer (PO) and Office of Presiding Officer, and in particular powers, functions and role of Speaker in Lok Sabha.

Directive Word– The first part although has no keyword, it demands establishing the fact though reasons. DIscuss- This keyword demands mentioning powers and functions of Speakers in maintaining its effectiveness, writing about its importance and threat to its Office, while also mentioning suggestions to protect it.

Structure of the Answer

Intro– Describe the Office of PO and also Speaker of Lok Sabha. Mention articles which establish these Offices.

Body– In the first part, mention the powers and functions of PO, with specifics of Speaker in detail, along with articles, and Acts governing its functioning and roles. In the second part, mention how above powers and functions ensure effectiveness of Parliament in terms of functioning, efficiency, quorum, etc. In the last part, mention what is the importance of such an office in Parliament. Along with this, mention about what are threats to the Office of PO, especially Speaker, and how power can be misused.

Conclusion– Conclude by stating the importance of the Speaker, along with suggestions to protect the Office from misuse, undue influence and biasness.

Part of Syllabus– GS Paper 2- Separation of powers between various organs dispute redressal mechanisms and institutions & Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.