science and tech

Extremely Large Telescope, Scientific Objectives and Significance

Context: 60% Construction of the Extremely Large Telescope is completed. It is expected to make its first scientific observations by the end of 2028. About Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) ELT is an advanced ground-based astronomical observatory under construction in northern...

What is Deep Seek AI?

Context: Chinese startup DeepSeek has launched AI models that compete with top U.S. models at a much lower cost. About DeeSeek AI DeepSeek AI is a Chinese artificial intelligence startup that has quickly gained prominence as a competitor to ChatGPT....

Artificial Intelligence in Education, Challenges and Solutions

Context: The World Economic Forum2024 in Davos focused on the theme “Collaboration for the Intelligent Age”, emphasizing the integration of humanity, nature, and AI. In the context of education, this theme presents transformative opportunities to reshape learning by combining intelligence...

AI-driven Genetic Testing, Benefits and Challenges

Context: As genetic information can be processed faster with Artificial Intelligence (AI), the amount of personal data going under the scanner increases the potential of plausible data security risks and leaks. About AI-Driven Genetic Testing AI-driven genetic testing refers to...

INSV Tarini Crosses Most Remote Part of Earth Point Nemo

Context: As part of the ongoing mission to circumnavigate the globe under the Navika Sagar Parikrama-II, two Indian Navy officers passed through Point Nemo. About Sagar Parikrama Mission Goals: To promote seamanship, maritime heritage and gender equality through a challenging...

India’s Position in AI Race, Challenges and Solutions

Context: The emergence of DeepSeek as a cost-effective, high-performing open-source AI model has significant implications for India’s AI ecosystem, spanning AI application development, research, infrastructure, and policy. Global Implications of DeepSeek Disrupting US AI Dominance DeepSeek R1 challenges the US-led...

Inherited Retinal Diseases (IRDs), Types and Symptoms

Inherited Retinal Diseases (IRDs) IRDs are a group of genetic conditions that can cause vision loss or blindness. They are caused by mutations in genes that control the function of the retina. Retinal diseases are disorders that affect the Prevalence...

Leprosy in India, Types and Recent Initiatives

Context: The Union Health Ministry is shifting towards a targeted approach to controlling leprosy in India after achieving the elimination status as a public health problem at the national level in 2005. About Leprosy Affected Areas: Leprosy impacts the skin,...

NASA’s Bennu Asteroid Sample: Evidence of Life’s Building Blocks

Context: A recent study on rock and dust samples retrieved from the asteroid Bennu provides strong evidence that space rocks may have played a crucial role in seeding early Earth with the fundamental chemical ingredients for life. About Bennu Bennu...

Axiom 4 Mission: India’s Step Towards New Horizons in Space

Context: Indian astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla will be the pilot of the upcoming Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station (ISS). Axiom-4 Mission It is the 4th private astronaut mission to the International Space Station. Duration of the mission:...