science and tech

What is Parthenogenesis and its Types

Context: Researchers engineered fruit flies for asexual reproduction by manipulating specific genes, potentially challenging traditional pest control strategies by selecting facultatively parthenogenetic individuals, and limiting long-term effectiveness. What is Parthenogenesis? Parthenogenesis is an asexual reproduction method where an offspring is...

Nuclear Waste, Types, Management and Indian Scenario

Context: India's Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor marks a significant step in its nuclear program, emphasising the challenges of managing highly radioactive nuclear waste and the pursuit of energy independence through thorium utilisation. What is Nuclear Waste? Radioactive waste, or nuclear...

Agni 5 Missiles with MIRV Technology, Types, Functions

Context: India successfully tested an Agni missile capable of carrying multiple warheads meant to hit multiple targets simultaneously (Mission Divyastra). About Agni-5 Missiles Type: The Agni-5 missile is an advanced, long-range missile, surface-to-surface ballistic missile. Developed by: Defence Research and...

Cervical Cancer, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment and Vaccine

Context: The interim Union Budget emphasises the vaccination of girls aged 9-14 against cervical cancer, showcasing India's efforts in promoting women's health. Cervical cancer is a significant global health issue, affecting women of all ages. It is essential to be...

AI and Carbon Footprint, Innovative Solutions

Context: AI has a large carbon footprint due to the energy needed to train and run complex models. AI's Role in Climate Change Dual Nature: AI has the potential to both combat and contribute to the climate crisis due to...

Semiconductor Industry in India, Companies, Challenges

The Semiconductor Industry in India is the backbone of modern technology, driving innovations in smartphones, computers, and countless other electronic devices. India, traditionally known for its software and IT services prowess has been steadily making strides in the semiconductor domain....

Garbhini-GA2 AI Model, Significance, Technological Advancement

Context: Indian scientists developed first India-specific Artificial Intelligence (AI) model to determine the age of a foetus in a pregnant woman. About Garbini-GA2 AI Model About: Garbhini-GA2 is an innovative AI model, crafted uniquely for the Indian population to accurately...

Guinea Worm Disease, Causes, Symptoms and Global Efforts

Guinea worm disease (GWD), scientifically known as Dracunculiasis, stands as a testament to the persistence of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) in the modern world. Despite advances in medicine and public health, this parasitic infection continues to afflict vulnerable populations, particularly...

ODYSSEUS Spacecraft, Robotic Lunar Lander, Launched By Intuitive Machines

Context: Recently the US-based company Intuitive Machines launched its robotic lunar lander, Odysseus, from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida About the Lander Odysseus, launched by Intuitive Machines, is a lunar lander on the IM-1 mission under NASA's CLPS initiative....

Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV), Stages, Missions and Significance

The Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) is a space launch vehicle developed and operated by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) for launching satellites and other objects into Geosynchronous Transfer Orbits. GSLV is capable of carrying heavier payloads into orbit...