science and tech

India Space Policy 2023 Provisions, Significance and Criticism

The Indian Space Policy 2023 envisions a robust commercial presence in space, emphasizing private-sector engagement. Key components include the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe), a regulatory agency facilitating space activities, and the New Space India Limited (NSIL),...

India’s Aircraft Carrier List, Name, History, Advantages

India's aircraft carriers are crucial assets that bolster the country's maritime capabilities and strategic influence. These floating airbases play a pivotal role in safeguarding national interests, ensuring regional stability, and projecting power on the high seas. Know all about India's...

India’s Nuclear Triad, Details and Significance

India's nuclear triad signifies its ability to deploy nuclear weapons via land, air, and sea, making it the sixth nation worldwide with this capability. Components include land-based ballistic missiles like Prithvi and Agni, aircraft such as Rafale, Jaguar, and Sukhoi...

Nuclear Power in India, Significance, Recent Developments

Context: The first largest indigenous 700 MWe Kakrapar Nuclear Power Plant Unit-3 in Gujarat starts operations at full capacity. Nuclear Power in India Nuclear power in India is a major source of electricity, accounting for about 9% of the country's...

Anti-Satellite Missile (ASAT), History, Mission Shakti and Concern

An Anti-Satellite Missile (ASAT) is a type of missile designed to destroy or disable satellites in space. These missiles are typically used as a military capability to counter potential threats posed by enemy satellites, or to protect a nation's own...

Cruise Missiles, Characteristics, Examples and BrahMos

A cruise missile is a precision-guided, unmanned aircraft designed for long-range, low-altitude flight. It's equipped with advanced navigation systems and often a payload, like explosives. Cruise missiles are used by militaries for targeted strikes on enemy targets, such as infrastructure...

Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme, Background, Development, Component and Need

In an era where global security threats continue to evolve, the need for robust defence systems has become paramount. The Indian Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD) Programme stands as a testament to India's commitment to safeguarding its sovereignty and ensuring the...

Defence Sector in India, Evolution, Indigenisation, Government Initiatives and Challenges

The Defence Sector in India plays an indispensable role in safeguarding a nation's sovereignty and protecting its citizens. In India, a nation with a rich and complex history, the Defence sector stands as a formidable guardian of the country's interests....

Space Diplomacy of India, Key Aspects and Challenges

India has been actively engaged in space diplomacy for several years. Space diplomacy refers to the use of space technology and cooperation in the field of space exploration and satellite technology to foster international collaboration, strengthen diplomatic relations, and promote...

Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)

The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) is an expendable launch vehicle developed and operated by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). It is primarily used to launch satellites into polar orbits, geosynchronous transfer orbits (GTO), and sun-synchronous orbits. The PSLV...