science and tech civil services

Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), Artificial Sun, Advantages

The Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) is a fusion research device located in Hefei, Anhui Province, China. It is one of the leading experimental facilities in the world for the study of nuclear fusion, which is a process that powers...

Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, Member states and India’s Stand

The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons is a landmark international treaty aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and promoting disarmament. It was first opened for signature on July 1, 1968, and entered into force on March...

India’s Nuclear Research Programme (NRP), Three Stages, Importance and Challenge

India’s Nuclear Research Programme (NRP) was conceived shortly after gaining independence to address both the security and energy needs of the newly sovereign nation. Given India's limited uranium reserves and abundant thorium deposits, the program was designed to ensure energy...

Mangalyaan Mission, Objectives, Features, Achievements and Importance

The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), also known as Mangalyaan Mission, was India's first interplanetary mission. The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) launched the space probe on November 5, 2013. It entered Mars' orbit on September 24, 2014, and ended in...

INSAT (Indian National Satellite), History, Application, Future Prospect and Benefit

INSAT (Indian National Satellite) system is a series of geostationary satellites operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). These satellites are primarily used for telecommunications, broadcasting, meteorology, and search and rescue operations. The INSAT system has played a significant...

Nuclear Technology, History, Development, Uses, Pros and Cons

The world of nuclear technology is a realm where science, innovation, and energy converge to provide us with an extraordinary source of power. Nuclear energy, harnessed from the very core of atoms, represents a colossal reservoir of potential. In this...

India’s Aircraft Carrier List, Name, History, Advantages

India's aircraft carriers are crucial assets that bolster the country's maritime capabilities and strategic influence. These floating airbases play a pivotal role in safeguarding national interests, ensuring regional stability, and projecting power on the high seas. Know all about India's...

India’s Nuclear Triad, Details and Significance

India's nuclear triad signifies its ability to deploy nuclear weapons via land, air, and sea, making it the sixth nation worldwide with this capability. Components include land-based ballistic missiles like Prithvi and Agni, aircraft such as Rafale, Jaguar, and Sukhoi...

Anti-Satellite Missile (ASAT), History, Mission Shakti and Concern

An Anti-Satellite Missile (ASAT) is a type of missile designed to destroy or disable satellites in space. These missiles are typically used as a military capability to counter potential threats posed by enemy satellites, or to protect a nation's own...

Cruise Missiles, Characteristics, Examples and BrahMos

A cruise missile is a precision-guided, unmanned aircraft designed for long-range, low-altitude flight. It's equipped with advanced navigation systems and often a payload, like explosives. Cruise missiles are used by militaries for targeted strikes on enemy targets, such as infrastructure...