punjab pcs

Punjabi Culture: A Vibrant Way of Life 

Culture is a reflection of a group’s identity, encompassing language, art, cuisine, music, and traditions. Punjabi culture, in particular, is a rich tapestry woven with elements of poetry, philosophy, spirituality, education, and history. It embodies a way of life that...

Biodiversity Conservation in Punjab

Biodiversity Conservation in Punjab There are two approaches to biodiversity conservation: In-situ Conservation and Ex-situ Conservation. In-Situ Conservation In-situ conservation refers to the protection and management of species and ecosystems within their natural habitats. It involves various techniques such as:...

Land and Forest Resources of Punjab

Land Use Pattern in Punjab Population growth, urbanization, and governmental policies are drivers of change in land use pattern in Punjab. Punjab is primarily an agricultural state, with agriculture covering more than 80% of its total geographical area. Punjab’s land...

Soils of Punjab, Formation, Types and Land Degradation in Punjab

Soil is a blend of rock debris and organic materials formed on the Earth's surface. Its characteristics are primarily influenced by factors like parent material, climate, relief, vegetation, time, and animal organisms. Formation of Soils in Punjab The soils of...

More about Sikhism

Takhts in Sikhism Takhte is a Persian word that means the imperial throne. Takhts are known to issue Hukamnamas occasionally over any community matters, Consequently, any order concerning the entire community is issued only from Akal Takht. The first hukamnama...

Guru Granth Sahib Ji and other Important Sikh Literature

Compilation of the Adi Granth The fifth Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Arjan Dev Ji consolidated the teachings of the genuine writings and teachings of the Sikh Gurus in a book, which acted as a holy book for the disciples...

Ten Sikh Gurus of Punjab

Ten Sikh Gurus of Punjab The term "Sikh" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Sisya," meaning a learner or disciple, and in Punjabi, it specifically refers to a follower of Guru Nanak Dev Ji and his spiritual successors. Guru Nanak...

Climate of Punjab, Seasons and Characteristics

The state of Punjab, located in the subtropical belt in the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent, is approximately 1600 km away from the Bay of Bengal. Its geographical features include the Shivalik Hills on its northwestern border and Rajasthan...

Freedom Personalities of Punjab

Bhagat Singh (1907-1931) Bhagat Singh remains one of the most influential revolutionaries in India's struggle for independence. His intense nationalism and desire for an independent India guided his journey in the freedom movement. Born into a family of patriots, he...

Punjab’s Contribution to the Struggle for Freedom – Part 2

Punjab played a crucial role in the Indian freedom struggle through a series of events and movements that significantly contributed to the downfall of British colonial rule. Several key incidents and movements originating in Punjab marked turning points in India's...