punjab pcs

Introduction to Polity of Punjab

The Constitution is the supreme law of the land and the source of all the powers and authority of the government and its organs.  The first codified Constitution was developed by the USA in 1787.  India got its own Constitution...

Nanakshahi Calendar

The Sikh calendar, known as the Nanakshahi Calendar, is named after the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Its foundation lies in "Barah Mah," a poem that reflects the changing seasons. This tropical solar calendar aligns closely with the...

Rural Games of Punjab

Punjab, known for its rich culture and love for sports, has produced legendary athletes like Dara Singh (wrestling), Milkha Singh (athletics), and Balbir Singh (hockey). Rural games in Punjab are an integral part of its cultural fabric, providing recreation and...

Punjabi Folklore

What is Folklore? Folklore refers to a collection of traditional stories passed down through generations, often orally, though many have been documented in written form. These narratives, also known as "folk literature" or "oral traditions," highlight the culture and values...

Prominent Awards in Punjab

Sahitya Akademi Award Established in 1954 under the guidance of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the Sahitya Akademi Award is a prestigious honor conferred annually to Indian writers across 24 recognized languages. This award is second in significance only to the Jnanpith...

Literature of Punjab

Punjabi literature encompasses literary works written in the Punjabi language by individuals from the historical Punjab region of India and Pakistan, including the Punjabi diaspora. Despite Punjabi being an ancient language, its literary tradition emerged relatively late. The earliest traces...

The Evolution of Punjabi Script

Language has been a cornerstone of human communication since the dawn of civilization, and script serves as its crucial driver. While spoken language can carry ideas and emotions across two or three generations, the written script enables this knowledge to...

Geology and Geography of Chandigarh City

Chandigarh, envisioned by India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, is a model city designed by the renowned French architect Le Corbusier. Located at the foothills of the Shivalik range, it is considered one of the finest examples of urban planning...

Demography of Punjab and General Population Statistics

Population growth rates in Punjab have slowed significantly due to declining birth rates and fertility levels. This decline has not only reduced the state’s population growth over time but has done so at a sharper rate compared to the national...

Punjabi Language

The languages of the Indian subcontinent are categorized into four primary families: Indo-European: Includes the Indo-Aryan branch, widely spoken in the northern, central, and western parts of India. Dravidian: Predominantly spoken in southern India. Mon-Khmer: Used by certain ethnic groups...