Polity

Article 51A Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution

The Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens serve as a moral and civic obligation to uphold the integrity and sovereignty of the nation. Enshrined in Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution, these duties guide citizens toward responsible behavior and national development....

Fundamental Rights of Indian Constitution Articles12-35

Fundamental Rights, enshrined in Articles 12-35 of the Indian Constitution, constitute a cornerstone of India's democratic framework. Comprising six key rights including the Right to Life, Right to Dignity, and Right to Education, these rights are regarded as inviolable privileges...

Criminalization of Politics, Causes, Effects and Consequences

Context: The Supreme Court is currently hearing petitions seeking a lifetime ban on convicted individuals from contesting elections. It has sought a fresh response from ECI & Union Govt. on this matter. What is Criminalization of Politics? Politics in India...

Beating Retreat Ceremony 2025, Key Highlights, Origin, Significance

The Beating Retreat Ceremony 2025 marks the grand conclusion of India's 76th Republic Day celebrations. This annual event, held at Vijay Chowk, New Delhi, is a spectacular musical performance featuring military bands, symbolizing a formal end to Republic Day festivities....

Salient Features of Indian Constitution, Complete Details

The Constitution of India, adopted on January 26, 1950, is a comprehensive document that establishes the framework for governance in the country. Known for its length and depth, the Indian Constitution incorporates various features that make it a unique and...

Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), Complete Details

Context: The Delhi Assembly Secretariat has informed the High Court that “no useful purpose would be served” in tabling CAG reports on the city’s administration in the Assembly as its tenure is ending in February. The Delhi government has not...

Lokpal of India, Power, Features, Functions and Limitations

Context: Lokpal, disposed of a complaint against former Chief Justice of India (CJI) DY Chandrachud on grounds of being "barred by jurisdiction." The order also clarified why the Lokpal cannot investigate sitting judges of the Supreme Court or the CJI....

President Droupadi Murmu Appoints New Governors for Five States

President Droupadi Murmu has reshuffled the leadership across five states, appointing two new governors and transferring three others. This strategic move aims to address political, administrative, and security challenges while strengthening governance. Here's a detailed breakdown of the appointments, their...

List of Vice Presidents of India 1952-2025, Powers and Functions

The Vice President of India holds a significant position in the country's political structure, and the role has evolved. Serving as the second-highest constitutional office, the Vice President’s responsibilities go beyond ceremonial duties, playing an essential part in the country's...

President of India from 1947 to 2025, Name, Tenure and Powers

The President of India is the head of state and the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces. Since the adoption of the Indian Constitution on January 26, 1950, the office of the President has played a crucial role in...