Polity

Zonal Councils of India, Objectives, Composition and Functions

Zonal Councils Zonal councils are Indian government bodies that help with development and coordination among states. They monitor various policies and programs in states and make suggestions for better growth. India has five zones, and each state belongs to one...

Electoral Reforms in India, Challenges, Reforms and Issues

Context: The Election Commission (EC) has invited political parties to discuss strengthening the election process. More in News This follows allegations of electoral roll manipulation during the recent assembly elections and concerns over duplicate Electoral Photo Identity Card (EPIC) numbers...

Human Smuggling: A Growing Menace in India

Context: Every year, thousands of young Indians attempt “irregular migration.” This is facilitated by organized human smuggling networks, commonly known as kabootarbazi (pigeon smuggling). These illegal operators are concentrated in Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Kerala, and Gujarat....

Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), Complete Details

The Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) is an independent constitutional authority responsible for auditing the accounts of the Union and State governments. The CAG ensures financial accountability, transparency, and efficiency in public expenditure. Check Out Details on the...

Article 51A Fundamental Duties of Indian Constitution

The Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens serve as a moral and civic obligation to uphold the integrity and sovereignty of the nation. Enshrined in Part IV-A of the Indian Constitution, these duties guide citizens toward responsible behavior and national development....

Fundamental Rights of Indian Constitution Articles12-35

Fundamental Rights, enshrined in Articles 12-35 of the Indian Constitution, constitute a cornerstone of India's democratic framework. Comprising six key rights including the Right to Life, Right to Dignity, and Right to Education, these rights are regarded as inviolable privileges...

Criminalization of Politics, Causes, Effects and Consequences

Context: The Supreme Court is currently hearing petitions seeking a lifetime ban on convicted individuals from contesting elections. It has sought a fresh response from ECI & Union Govt. on this matter. What is Criminalization of Politics? Politics in India...

Beating Retreat Ceremony 2025, Key Highlights, Origin, Significance

The Beating Retreat Ceremony 2025 marks the grand conclusion of India's 76th Republic Day celebrations. This annual event, held at Vijay Chowk, New Delhi, is a spectacular musical performance featuring military bands, symbolizing a formal end to Republic Day festivities....

Salient Features of Indian Constitution, Complete Details

The Constitution of India, adopted on January 26, 1950, is a comprehensive document that establishes the framework for governance in the country. Known for its length and depth, the Indian Constitution incorporates various features that make it a unique and...

Lokpal of India, Power, Features, Functions and Limitations

Context: Lokpal, disposed of a complaint against former Chief Justice of India (CJI) DY Chandrachud on grounds of being "barred by jurisdiction." The order also clarified why the Lokpal cannot investigate sitting judges of the Supreme Court or the CJI....