International Relation

Switzerland suspends MFN Clause in Tax Avoidance Pact with India

About Most-Favoured-Nation (MFN) MFN is a principle of trade that requires countries to treat all other World Trade Organization (WTO) members equally. Countries cannot discriminate between their trading partners, and must extend any favorable treatment given to one country to...

Pakistan at the UNSC, the Points of its Compass

Pakistan’s UNSC Entry Pakistan will join the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) as a non-permanent member for a two-year term starting January 1, 2025, marking its eighth term in the Council. Composition of the UNSC for 2025-26: New Elected Members:...

India Bhutan Relations, Areas of Cooperation and Significance

Bhutanese King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck recently visited India. India Bhutan Relations: An Overview Evolution of Ties India and Bhutan share a unique and special relationship that is based on a long history of cultural, economic, and political ties. Strategic...

New Phase in Syrian War

With the escalation of the war in Syria, the Indian government issued an urgent advisory asking all Indians to leave the country as soon as possible. This comes in light of growing violence because opposition forces captured Aleppo and Hama. More than ten years of conflict, a new phase of fighting in Syria, and India takes all measures to save its citizens in the midst of such a mess. Fall Of Syria Amid...

India’s Strategic Focus on West Africa

About the PM Narendra Modi Visit The Prime Minister was also conferred the Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger, Nigeria’s second-highest national honor, making him the second foreign dignitary to receive it since 1969. India-Nigeria Ties Historical Partnership:...

Bangladesh is Unlike Pakistan

About Bangladesh Bangladesh is the world’s eighth-most populous nation with nearly 180 million people and the 35th-largest economy. It is the second-largest exporter of ready-made garments (RMG). It is home to Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC) – the world’s largest...

Riyadh Design Law Treaty

About Riyadh Design Law Treaty (DLT) It is a landmark agreement adopted by member states of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) after nearly two decades of negotiations. The treaty aims to streamline and harmonize global design protection frameworks, emphasizing...

High Seas Treaty, Objectives and Need for the Treaty

What are High Seas? High seas are areas of oceans that lie beyond countries’ national waters (beyond 200 nautical miles). These are the largest habitats on Earth and are home to millions of species. High seas comprise more than 60%...

India Welcomes End of Israel-Lebanon War

The ceasefire between Israel and Lebanon marks a significant step toward de-escalating tensions in a volatile region. India's welcome of this development reflects its commitment to peace and stability in West Asia, aligning with its diplomatic ethos of dialogue and...

China Emission Paradox

China's Domination and Current Status Global Emissions Leader: China contributes over 30% of global annual emissions. It remains the world's largest emitter for over 15 years. Its emissions are now 3 times that of the United States. Renewable Energy Manufacturing...