International Organization

International Court of Justice (ICJ) begins hearing on landmark Climate Change Case

The International Court of Justice is hearing a landmark case on climate change obligations, initiated by Vanuatu, to determine the legal responsibilities of countries in protecting the climate system and the consequences for those causing harm. International Legal frameworks involved...

UNICEF’s State of the World’s Children 2024 Report

Key Findings of the World’s Children 2024 Report Climate Destabilisation and Environmental Hazards Adverse Effects on Children: Children are facing an increasingly hazardous environment, with their developing bodies being particularly vulnerable to pollution and extreme weather conditions. The report states...

List of International Organizations and their Headquarters

An international organization (or intergovernmental organization) is formed by a treaty under international law and has its own legal identity. Examples include the United Nations and the World Health Organization. These organizations are mainly made up of member states but...

BRICS Countries, Objectives, Functions, Pillars, Impact

BRICS stands for a coalition of five major emerging economies: Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Originally, it was coined as "BRIC" (without South Africa) by Goldman Sachs economist Jim O'Neill in 2001, recognizing these economies' potential to dominate...

Asian Countries List, Capitals, Regions, Currency and Population

Asia, the largest continent in the world, boasts a diverse range of cultures, economies, and landscapes. It is home to nearly 60% of the world's population and features 49 sovereign states, each with unique characteristics. This article presents a detailed...

International Monetary Fund (IMF), History, Functions, Structure

International Monetary Fund (IMF) It is a specialised agency of the United Nations (UN), founded at the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944. (HQ- Washington DC) Membership: 190 countries. It grants loans only to its member countries. Reports released by IMF:...

United Nations, Foundation, Principal Organs, Members

United Nations Day 2024 United Nations Day 2024, observed on October 24, marks the anniversary of the UN’s founding in 1945. This year’s theme, "Global Cooperation for a Better Future," emphasizes the importance of nations working together to address pressing...

World Health Organization (WHO), History, Funding, Contribution and Challenges

World Health Organization (WHO) The World Health Organization (WHO) is a UN agency founded in 1948 to improve global public health. It aims for “the highest possible level of health” for everyone and defines health as complete physical, mental, and...

G7 Leaders Urge Diplomatic Solution Amid Middle East Crisis

The G7 leaders expressed "strong concern" over the ongoing Middle East crisis after Iran's missile attack on Israel but emphasized that a diplomatic resolution is still achievable. Italy, currently holding the G7 presidency, led the discussion, calling for a reduction...

International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS)

Context: The ITLOS took a groundbreaking step by accepting a request from the Commission of Small Island States on Climate Change and International Law (COSIS) to identify the obligations of states not party to the COSIS agreement, expanding the scope...