indian polity

Administrative Reforms Commission, History, First ARC & Second ARC

Administrative Reforms Commission The Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) was created by the Indian Government and first led by Shri Morarji R. Desai. Established on January 5, 1966, it aimed to improve the administrative system in India during Nehru's time. The...

Right to Education Act 2009, Article 21A, 86th Constitutional Amendment

Right to Education Education is the lifeline of any nation, and without it, those nations cannot live. As a result, education is the foundation of the nation. Education is important for a democracy's growth and functioning. It empowers people, making...

Right Against Exploitation, Article 23 & 24 of Indian Constitution

Human exploitation for gain or pleasure is a sad reality in our society and has been present throughout history. It takes many forms, such as slavery, forced labor, sexual slavery, and human trafficking. Human trafficking and forced labor are serious...

Advocate General of State, Duties, Provision, Term, Power & Limitation

Advocate General of State The Advocate General of the State (AGS) is the highest law officer in India established by the Constitution. As the Chief Legal Advisor to the State Government, the AGS provides legal guidance and represents the government...

Cut Motions, Meaning, Types and Admissibility

Cut Motions Cut motion is a tool for Lok Sabha members to challenge any part of a Finance Bill proposed by the government. If a cut motion is accepted, it acts like a no-confidence motion. If the government does not...

Contingency Fund of India, Meaning, Corpus and Benefits

Contingency Fund of India The Contingency Fund of India is a reserve for emergency expenses, giving the government financial flexibility to handle unexpected situations. Money is added to the fund as outlined in the Contingency Fund of India Act, 1950. This...

Constitutional Governance, Background and India’s Democracy

On November 26, 2024, India will commemorate the 75th anniversary of the adoption of its Constitution. The commemoration emphasises the importance of constitutional governance, which is not just about laws, rules, and regulations but also about fostering a constitutional culture...

Central Vigilance Commission, Power, Members, Appointment & Function

Central Vigilance Commission The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is India's main agency for preventing corruption in the Central Government. Established in 1964 based on the Santhanam Committee's recommendations, it initially operated as an executive body. It gained statutory status with...

United Nations, Foundation, Principal Organs, Members

United Nations Day 2024 United Nations Day 2024, observed on October 24, marks the anniversary of the UN’s founding in 1945. This year’s theme, "Global Cooperation for a Better Future," emphasizes the importance of nations working together to address pressing...

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), Functions, Chairman

About National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is an independent body established in 1993 to protect and promote human rights in India. It was created under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, which was...