indian polity

75th Anniversary of the Adoption of the Draft Constitution of India

History Related to The Drafting of Indian Constitution Formation of the Constituent Assembly: Constituent Assembly was formed under the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946. It had 389 members, later reduced to 299 after Partition. Sachidanand Sinha was the first interim...

List of Deputy Prime Minister of India From 1947 to 2024

Some of the country's most prominent leaders have held the position of deputy prime minister. Although it is not a constitutional position, senior politicians have been assigned the role to assist the Prime Minister and balance political power in the government. This...

Constitution of India History, Evolution, Features, Timeline

The Constitution of India, adopted on 26th November 1949, is the supreme law of the land. It lays the framework for the governance of the country, delineating fundamental rights, directive principles, and duties of citizens. It is a reflection of...

Election Commission of India, Articles, Functions, Powers, Provisions

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is an independent constitutional body tasked with overseeing the election process in India. Established to ensure that elections are conducted fairly, transparently, and impartially, the ECI plays a crucial role in maintaining India's democratic...

Election Symbols of Political Parties in India, Types, Allocation, Criteria

Context: The Election Commission of India refused to allocate the 'Top' symbol to the MDMK party in the current Lok Sabha elections. The Naam Tamilar Katchi has been allotted a new common symbol and the Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi has been...

Appointment Procedure of CAG

About Appointment Procedure Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) Article-148: CAG is appointed by the President of India. The procedure starts with the cabinet secretary preparing a shortlist of names, which is approved by the finance minister. It is...

Appointment of High Court Judges, Procedure and Articles

The Supreme Court Collegium has recommended the appointment of Madras High Court judge Justice D. Krishnakumar as the Manipur High Court Chief Justice. Appointment of High Court Judges Article 217: Every Judge of a High Court shall be appointed by...

Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA)

About the Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA), 1958 It is an act of the Parliament that grants special powers to the Indian Armed Forces to maintain public order in "disturbed areas". The main aim of the act is to...

Justice Sanjiv Khanna takes oath as 51st Chief Justice of India

The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is the head of the Supreme Court, the highest judicial body in the country, and presides over the Indian judiciary system. Since its inception on January 26, 1950, the Supreme Court of India has...

Lokpal, Meaning, Power, Features, Functions and Limitations

The Lokpal is conducting an inquiry into the SEBI chief over allegations of a conflict of interest in the Hindenburg case. About Lokpal It is a statutory body established under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act 2013 to inquire and investigate...