indian polity

List of Indian National Congress Sessions & Their Presidents

Indian National Congress Sessions The Indian National Congress (INC), which was established in 1885, went on to become one of the most significant political organizations in pre-independence India. The INC's inaugural meeting took place in 1885. Starting out as a...

United Nations General Assembly, President, Functions, Organs

United Nations General Assembly The General Assembly of the United Nations (UNGA) is one of the United Nation's six main bodies. Given that it serves as the primary decision-making and representative body of the UN, the UNGA is a crucial...

National Emergency in India Provision, Declaration and Criticism

National Emergency in India A national emergency is a circumstance in which the citizens' fundamental rights are curtailed, along with a number of additional liberties. The Indian Constitution's Article 352 governs the national emergency. According to Article 352 (part 18)...

Procedure Established by Law and Due Process of Law

Procedure Established by Law and Due Process of Law The phrase "Procedure Established by Law" appears in Article 21 of the Indian Constitution. It means that a law will be valid if it has been passed by the Parliament through...

Union and Its Territory Under Indian Constitution, Articles 1 to 4

Union and Its Territory Part 1 of the Indian Constitution, Articles 1 to 4, deals with the union as well as its territory. India is called the Union of States even though the Constitution of India is federal in structure....

Right to Freedom in Indian Constitution, Articles (19 to 22)

Right to Freedom Definition of Freedom: The definition of "freedom" is essential "not to be constrained in any way." The idea of "freedom" is particularly popular among political philosophers in the west. In his work "Two Concepts of Liberty," British...

Charter Act of 1793, History, Objective, Feature, Provision and Significance

Charter Act of 1793 Read all about Charter Act of 1793. The East India Company Act 1793, also referred to as the Charter Act 1793, was approved by the British Parliament in order to renew the charter of the East...

Indian Councils Act 1892, History, Objective, Feature, Significance and Drawbacks

Indian Councils Act 1892 The Indian Councils Act of 1892 was passed with the intention of expanding the size of various Indian legislative councils and so enhancing Indian participation in British India's government. The Indian Councils Act of 1892 marks...

Indian Councils Act 1861, History, Provision, Significance & Drawbacks

Indian Councils Act 1861 The British Parliament approved the Indian Councils Act 1861 on August 1st, changing the makeup of the Governor General's council for both legislative and executive reasons. The involvement of Indians in the legislative process was this...

Charter Act of 1853, History, Objective, Feature and Provision

The Charter Act 1853 Read all about the Charter Act 1853. The East India Company's last charter act was the one from 1853. In contrast to preceding charter acts from 1793, 1813, and 1833, which extended the charter for 20...