indian polity

Self Help Group, Objective, Function, Importance & Challenges

Self Help Group A Self Help Group (SHG) is an association of 10 to 20 persons from the same community who come together for a specific economic or social benefit. Self-help organisations are typically established to offer financial support to...

Indian Penal Code, Important Section, Criticism, Significance

Indian Penal Code The Indian Penal Code (IPC) was created in 1860 based on the recommendations of the country's first law commission, which was headed by Lord Macaulay and established in 1834 as part of the Charter Act of 1833....

Shah Bano Case, Facts, Issues and Judgement

Shah Bano Case Both men and women have equal status and rights under Islamic personal law, according to the holy Quran. The reason why is questionable, though. Important subjects of discussion and vigorous debate have included education, polygamy, upkeep, and...

Hindu Marriage Act 1955, Salient Features, Important Sections

Hindu Marriage Act In India, marriages between Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs are governed under the Hindu Marriage Act. For solemnising and recording weddings, it lays out the procedures and regulations. The legislation outlines the prerequisites for a legal marriage,...

Law Commission of India, Members, Functions, 21st Law Commission

Law Commission of India The Law Commission, which was established by order of the Government of India and incorporated as the First Law Commission of India in 1955, is an executive body that works on legal reforms. The commission is...

List of Vice Presidents of India 1952-2023, Powers & Functions

Vice President of India The Vice President of India, who also serves as the Rajya Sabha's ex-officio chairman, holds the second-highest constitutional position in the Indian Government. The members of the electoral committee, which consists of Rajya Sabha and Lok...

Difference between Presidential and Parliamentary Form of Government

Difference between Presidential and Parliamentary Form of Government A parliamentary form of administration is distinguished from a presidential style of government by the tight interaction that exists between the legislative and the executive branch. The Prime Minister, who is also...

Non-Governmental Organisation, History, Feature, Need and Role

Non-Governmental Organisations Non-Governmental Organisations are legally recognised non-profit organisations that work to promote social justice and the greater good. They have established a significant place in civic society. NGOs have advanced their development efforts with government support by concentrating on...

State Public Service Commission, Role, Power, Eligibility

State Public Service Commission As per Government of India Act, 1935, a state public service commission had to be established at the provincial level. Later, the Indian Constitution granted it constitutional basis. The State Public Service Commission operates at the...

State Information Commission, Function, Power & Removal

State Information Commission Under the terms of the Right to Information Act of 2005, the state government formed the State Information Commission, a quasi-judicial body. As a result, official gazette notifications were used to establish State Information Commissions in each...