indian polity

Reservation in Tamil Nadu and 103rd Constitutional Amendment

Context: The Tamil Nadu government informed the Madras High Court that since 89% of its population qualifies for the existing 69% reservation in education and public jobs, it cannot be obligated to apply the extra 10% reservation for the Economically...

VVPAT Machines in Election, Functions, Uses, Criticism

In recent years, the integrity and transparency of elections have come under scrutiny worldwide. In India, concerns over the accuracy and reliability of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) have led to the introduction of a supplementary system known as the Voter...

Electoral Reforms in India, Challenges, Reforms & Issues

India, with its vast population and strong democratic foundation, holds elections of immense significance. However, over time, several challenges have emerged, threatening the fairness and integrity of the electoral process. In response to these challenges, electoral reforms have been introduced...

Competition Commission of India (CCI), Composition, Function and Challenges

Context: The Competition Commission of India ordered a probe after finding Google’s user choice billing (UCB) system to be prima facie anti-competitive. About Competition Commission of India What it is: A statutory body set up by the Indian government in...

President’s Veto on State Bills

Context: Kerala is set to present a legal challenge in the Supreme Court regarding President Droupadi Murmu's decision to withhold approval of bills passed by the state legislature. Background of President's Veto on State Bills The President had withheld assent...

Vote-From-Home Option For Citizens, Features and Significance

Vote-From-Home Option For Citizens In a historic move, the Chief Election Commissioner Rajiv Kumar announced a groundbreaking initiative that promises to enhance inclusivity and accessibility in the Indian democratic process. Individuals aged 85 and above, as well as those with...

Model Code of Conduct Comes into Force for Lok Sabha Polls 2024

With the announcement of the election schedule by the Election Commission of India (ECI), the Model Code of Conduct (MCC) has come into effect, marking a crucial phase in the democratic process of the country. The MCC serves as a...

Are Legislators Immune to Bribery Charges?

Context: The Supreme Court of India in a recent judgement clarified that legislators cannot claim immunity for bribery. This affirms the judiciary's role in maintaining integrity within legislative processes. Background of the Case The case centred around Sita Soren, a...

Article 371 of Indian Constitution and Sixth Schedule

Context: Amid protests in Ladakh, the Indian government is contemplating granting protections similar to Article 371 to the Union Territory, safeguarding local interests in land, jobs, and culture. About Article 371 and the Sixth Schedule Article 371 of the Constitution...

Center Signs Historic Tripura Accord and its Impact on Northeastern Region

Tripura Accord Signed The signing of the historic Tripura Accord by the Centre marks a significant milestone in the trajectory of peace and development in the northeastern region of India. Negotiated between the Government of India, the Government of Tripura,...