indian polity

Anti Conversion Laws in India, Need and Key Features

What are Anti Conversion Laws? Anti-conversion laws are legislative measures aimed at preventing or prohibiting religious conversions. The specific provisions and enforcement of anti-conversion laws differ across jurisdictions, and they may involve both criminal and civil penalties. Anti-Conversion Laws in...

President Droupadi Murmu Appoints New Governors for Five States

President Droupadi Murmu has reshuffled the leadership across five states, appointing two new governors and transferring three others. This strategic move aims to address political, administrative, and security challenges while strengthening governance. Here's a detailed breakdown of the appointments, their...

Private Members’ Bills get short shrift in both Houses of Parliament

Context: According to PRS Legislative Research, During the five-year term of the 17th Lok Sabha that ended in 2024, only 9.08 hours were spent on Private Members’ Bills, while the Rajya Sabha spent 27.01 hours on them during the period....

National Commission or Women (NCW), Objectives and Functions

Context: The National Commission for Women has constituted a two-member fact-finding committee to investigate the sexual assault of an engineering student in the Anna University campus (Chennai). About National Commission or Women (NCW) NCW is an autonomous and statutory body...

Domestic Violence Act 2005, Section 498A, and Dowry Prohibition Act

The Domestic Violence Act 2005, Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code (IPC), and the Dowry Prohibition Act are pivotal laws aimed at safeguarding women from abuse, cruelty, and dowry-related harassment. However, the misuse of these protective laws has become...

The Challenge of Holding Judges Accountable

Justice Shekhar Kumar Yadav of the Allahabad High Court delivered a speech that displayed alleged biases against the Muslim community at an event organized by the legal cell of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad. This has brought renewed attention to the...

List of Vice Presidents of India 1952-2025, Powers and Functions

The Vice President of India holds a significant position in the country's political structure, and the role has evolved. Serving as the second-highest constitutional office, the Vice President’s responsibilities go beyond ceremonial duties, playing an essential part in the country's...

President of India from 1947 to 2025, Name, Tenure and Powers

The President of India is the head of state and the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces. Since the adoption of the Indian Constitution on January 26, 1950, the office of the President has played a crucial role in...

List of Prime Ministers of India 1947 to 2024, Current PM of India

India’s journey as a democratic republic is deeply interwoven with the vision and leadership of its Prime Ministers. The Prime Minister, as the head of the government, plays a pivotal role in shaping India’s policies, steering economic growth, and representing...

Places of Worship Act 1991, Key Provisions and Challenges

Context Typically, excavations at historic sites are conducted by archaeologists or historians to uncover evidence of lost civilizations, ancient cities, or mythological events. In India, excavations have been conducted under places of worship of one religion to seek evidence of...