indian polity

Committees of Constituent Assembly, Major & Minor Committees List

The Constituent Assembly was established under the Cabinet Mission Plan, which proposed that members be elected by recently elected provincial assemblies instead of using a universal adult franchise. A total of 292 members were elected from the Provincial Assemblies, while...

Constituent Assembly of India, Members, Chairman, Working

Constituent Assembly The Constitution of India is the highest law of the country and outlines the powers and duties of the government. Parliament cannot override the Constitution because it is supreme, having been created by the Constituent Assembly led by...

Adjournment Motion Meaning, Purpose, Procedure & Limitations

Adjournment Motion The Lok Sabha now has a procedure called an Adjournment Motion that can be used to bring up a pressing matter. The adjournment motion pauses the House's usual activities to discuss an important issue. To introduce the motion,...

Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) Meaning, Articles, Features, Importance

What is DPSP? Articles 36-51 in Part IV of the Indian Constitution outline the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), which were influenced by the Constitution of Ireland, itself inspired by the Spanish Constitution. The Sapru Committee in 1945 categorized...

Zonal Councils, History, Objectives, Composition & Functions

Zonal Councils Zonal councils are Indian government bodies that help with development and coordination among states. They monitor various policies and programs in states and make suggestions for better growth. India has five zones, and each state belongs to one...

Reorganisation of States, Act, Commissions, Schedules, Purpose

Reorganisation of States The Reorganisation of States in India was a key reform after independence, marked by the State Reorganisation Act of 1956. This act was influenced by public demands, especially in South India, and aimed to change state boundaries...

Union Territories of India with Capital and History

Union territories are areas directly controlled and administered by the Central Government of India, also known as "centrally administered territories." The Andaman and Nicobar Islands were India's first union territory after independence. On 31 October 2019, Ladakh was carved out...

List of Attorney General of India, Appointment and Functions

The position of the Attorney General and its responsibilities are briefly described in Article 76 from Part V of the Indian Constitution. The Attorney General is the highest law officer in the country and serves as the main legal advisor...

Veto Power of President, Meaning Types and Uses

Veto Power of President The term "veto" comes from Latin and means "to forbid." A presidential veto is a constitutional tool that allows the President to refuse to approve a bill passed by the legislature. For a bill to become...

What Makes India a Federal Country?

What Makes India a Federal Country? India's federal system is unique in that it incorporates characteristics of both a true federation and a unitary state. There are two independent centres of power in a federation system, each with its own...