indian polity

Difference Between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties

Difference Between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties It is important to understand the difference between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties in governance and citizen rights. These two parts of Constitution of India, define the rights and responsibilities of individuals. Fundamental...

Section 107 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS)

Context: Section 107 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 introduces the concept of handling properties that are considered “proceeds of crime.” More in News Previously, this term was primarily associated with the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA),...

Judicial Appointment Reforms in India, Collegium System vs NJAC

The Supreme Court of India questioned the Attorney General regarding the delay in clearing names reiterated by the Supreme Court Collegium for judicial appointments. More in News This inquiry is significant because the Collegium's recommendations are binding on the Union...

Chief Minister Salary of India, Check State wise and Per Month

The salary of Chief Ministers in India ranges from ₹1.25 lakh to ₹4.10 lakh per month in 2024, depending on the state. This salary structure is determined by each state’s government, allowing for variations across India. In addition to their...

Right to Bail Provisions in India, Challenges Associated and Suggestions

Supreme Court Upholds Bail Provisions In a series of recent rulings, the Supreme Court of India has reasserted the principle that bail should be the rule and jail an exception while emphasising the sacrosanct nature of individual liberty under Article...

Public Account Committee (PAC), Member, Function and Significance

Public Accounts Committee (PAC) The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) was established as a committee of Parliamentarians. Its goal is to examine the finances of the Indian government. One of India's earliest parliamentary committees is PAC Committee. It was originally codified as...

List of Chief Ministers of Bihar 1947-2024, Current Bihar CM

Bihar, one of India's most historically significant states, has been shaped by its Chief Ministers since its formation. As the administrative head of the state, the Chief Minister (CM) holds the highest office in Bihar, responsible for managing government policies...

List of Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh From 1956 to 2024

Andhra Pradesh, a state known for its rich heritage and dynamic political landscape, has been led by numerous Chief Ministers since its formation in 1956. The journey through its political history reflects a diverse and evolving governance style, marked by...

List of Chief Ministers of Odisha from 1947 to 2024

Odisha, located on India's eastern coast, has a storied political history with several notable Chief Ministers since its first government in 1946. This article offers a comprehensive look at the Chief Ministers of Odisha from 1947 to 2024, highlighting their...

UPSC Chairman List 1926 to 2024, Tenure, Salary and Appointment

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a crucial constitutional body in India, responsible for the direct recruitment of officers to the All India Services and Central Civil Services through competitive examinations. Established on 1 October 1926, the UPSC has...