indian polity

Difference Between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties

Difference Between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties It is important to understand the difference between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties in governance and citizen rights. These two parts of Constitution of India, define the rights and responsibilities of individuals. Fundamental...

Constitution of India History, Evolution, Features, Timeline

What is a Constitution? India, also known as Bharat, is a Union of States and a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic with a parliamentary system. The Constitution of India, adopted on 26 November 1949 came into effect on 26 January...

Section 107 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS)

Context: Section 107 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 introduces the concept of handling properties that are considered “proceeds of crime.” More in News Previously, this term was primarily associated with the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA),...

Judicial Appointment Reforms in India, Collegium System vs NJAC

The Supreme Court of India questioned the Attorney General regarding the delay in clearing names reiterated by the Supreme Court Collegium for judicial appointments. More in News This inquiry is significant because the Collegium's recommendations are binding on the Union...

Chief Minister Salary of India, Check State wise and Per Month

The salary of Chief Ministers in India ranges from ₹1.25 lakh to ₹4.10 lakh per month in 2024, depending on the state. This salary structure is determined by each state’s government, allowing for variations across India. In addition to their...

One Nation One Election, Advantages and Disadvantages, Highlights

The Union Cabinet has recently accepted the recommendations of a high-level committee headed by former President Ram Nath Kovind on the “One Nation, One Election” (ONOE) proposal, which advocates for holding simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha, state assemblies, and...

Right to Bail Provisions in India, Challenges Associated and Suggestions

Supreme Court Upholds Bail Provisions In a series of recent rulings, the Supreme Court of India has reasserted the principle that bail should be the rule and jail an exception while emphasising the sacrosanct nature of individual liberty under Article...

Public Account Committee (PAC), Member, Function and Significance

Public Accounts Committee (PAC) The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) was established as a committee of Parliamentarians. Its goal is to examine the finances of the Indian government. One of India's earliest parliamentary committees is PAC Committee. It was originally codified as...

Appointment of High Court Judges, Procedure and Articles

The Supreme Court has directed the Himachal Pradesh High Court collegium to consider again the names of two judicial officers it had first recommended for elevation to the Bench 21 months ago. Appointment of High Court Judges Article 217: Every...

List of Chief Ministers of Bihar 1947-2024, Current Bihar CM

Bihar, one of India's most historically significant states, has been shaped by its Chief Ministers since its formation. As the administrative head of the state, the Chief Minister (CM) holds the highest office in Bihar, responsible for managing government policies...