indian polity

Right Against Exploitation, Article 23 & 24 of Indian Constitution

Human exploitation for gain or pleasure is a sad reality in our society and has been present throughout history. It takes many forms, such as slavery, forced labor, sexual slavery, and human trafficking. Human trafficking and forced labor are serious...

Advocate General of State, Duties, Provision, Term, Power & Limitation

Advocate General of State The Advocate General of the State (AGS) is the highest law officer in India established by the Constitution. As the Chief Legal Advisor to the State Government, the AGS provides legal guidance and represents the government...

Contingency Fund of India, Meaning, Corpus and Benefits

Contingency Fund of India The Contingency Fund of India is a reserve for emergency expenses, giving the government financial flexibility to handle unexpected situations. Money is added to the fund as outlined in the Contingency Fund of India Act, 1950. This...

Constitutional Governance, Background and India’s Democracy

On November 26, 2024, India will commemorate the 75th anniversary of the adoption of its Constitution. The commemoration emphasises the importance of constitutional governance, which is not just about laws, rules, and regulations but also about fostering a constitutional culture...

Central Vigilance Commission, Power, Members, Appointment & Function

Central Vigilance Commission The Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) is India's main agency for preventing corruption in the Central Government. Established in 1964 based on the Santhanam Committee's recommendations, it initially operated as an executive body. It gained statutory status with...

United Nations, Foundation, Principal Organs, Members

United Nations Day 2024 United Nations Day 2024, observed on October 24, marks the anniversary of the UN’s founding in 1945. This year’s theme, "Global Cooperation for a Better Future," emphasizes the importance of nations working together to address pressing...

Central Information Commission, Composition, Power & Function

Central Information Commission The Right to Information Act of 2005 established the Central Information Commission (CIC), an impartial organization. The commission looks into grievances and appeals against government agencies, public sector businesses, financial institutions, and other organizations operating in Union...

Special Marriage Act 1954, Provisions, Procedure, Problems

Marriage is highly valued in Indian society, often seen as a union of families rather than just two individuals. Traditionally, many regions prefer marriages within the same caste or religion, leading to strong social pressures against inter-caste or inter-religious marriages....

25 Most Important Supreme Court Landmark Judgements and Cases

25 Most Important Supreme Court Judgements Every candidate preparing for the forthcoming UPSC CSE exam must read the 25 Most Important Supreme Court Judgements. Our fundamental rights and freedom have been protected by the Supreme Court through its imaginative and...

Civil Society, Introduction, Evolution, Types, Need and Role

Civil Society Civil society is also called the third sector of society, separate from the government and businesses. It includes groups like families and private organizations. Essentially, civil society consists of communities or organizations, such as environmental groups, that work...