indian polity

Amendment of the Constitution of India, Provisions and List

Amendment of the Constitution of India Amendment of the Constitution of India means the process of making changes to the Constitution. The parliament has the authority to change the constitution under Article 368 of Part XX. The best way to understand the...

Legislative Procedure in Parliament, Constitutional Provisions

Legislative Procedure in Parliament Both houses of Parliament follow the same legislative process to pass laws into law. In both houses, the bills go through the same processes. Bills might be either public or private. The executive must create specific...

Judicial Doctrines, List of Doctrines of Indian Constitution

Judicial Doctrines A doctrine is a principle or belief often held by authorities like courts. It can be a rule or a legal theory. In India, there are several important judicial doctrines under the Constitution. This doctrine states that the...

Financial Emergency, Meaning, Declaration, Duration & Effect

Financial Emergency Part XVIII (Articles 352-360) of the Indian Constitution discusses emergency provisions. Article 360 specifically covers Financial Emergency. This is one of three types of emergencies in the Constitution. The other two are: National Emergency – Article 352 President’s...

Section 6A of the Citizenship Act

Background What is Section 6A of the Citizenship Act? Section 6A was inserted in 1985 into the Citizenship Act as a special provision to deal with the citizenship of people covered under the Assam Accord. It provides the legal framework...

Question Hour in Parliament, Meaning, Types and Significance

Question Hour in Parliament Question Hour, which allows for asking and answering questions in the House, is defined by Rule 38. Until the 232nd Session, this hour took place at the start of the House's meetings. Starting from the 233rd...

What is Zero Hour in Parliament, Timing and Meaning of Zero Hour

Zero Hour starts right after Question Hour in Parliament, precisely at 12 noon, which is why it’s called "zero hour." During this time, MPs can raise issues of public interest without prior notice. The length and format of Zero Hour...

Right to Property, Article, Amendment, SC Judgements

What is Right to Property? The Right to Property was originally a fundamental right in India, protected by Article 19(1)(f) and Article 31 of the Constitution. These articles allowed citizens to acquire, hold, and dispose of property, and prohibited property...

Defence Ministers of India List From 1947 to 2024

The Defence Minister of India is a prime member of the Union Cabinet and is a high-ranking government official responsible for overseeing the country's defence forces, policies, and strategies. This position is one of the most critical positions in the...

President’s Rule in India, Article 356, Grounds of Declaration

President’s Rule Article 356 of the Indian Constitution provides an explanation of the President's Rule. According to this Article, the President may issue a proclamation declaring a state of emergency if he determines, after receiving a report from the state's...