History

Punjabi Language

The languages of the Indian subcontinent are categorized into four primary families: Indo-European: Includes the Indo-Aryan branch, widely spoken in the northern, central, and western parts of India. Dravidian: Predominantly spoken in southern India. Mon-Khmer: Used by certain ethnic groups...

Punjabi Culture: A Vibrant Way of Life 

Culture is a reflection of a group’s identity, encompassing language, art, cuisine, music, and traditions. Punjabi culture, in particular, is a rich tapestry woven with elements of poetry, philosophy, spirituality, education, and history. It embodies a way of life that...

More about Sikhism

Takhts in Sikhism Takhte is a Persian word that means the imperial throne. Takhts are known to issue Hukamnamas occasionally over any community matters, Consequently, any order concerning the entire community is issued only from Akal Takht. The first hukamnama...

Guru Granth Sahib Ji and other Important Sikh Literature

Compilation of the Adi Granth The fifth Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Arjan Dev Ji consolidated the teachings of the genuine writings and teachings of the Sikh Gurus in a book, which acted as a holy book for the disciples...

Ten Sikh Gurus of Punjab

Ten Sikh Gurus of Punjab The term "Sikh" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Sisya," meaning a learner or disciple, and in Punjabi, it specifically refers to a follower of Guru Nanak Dev Ji and his spiritual successors. Guru Nanak...

Punjab’s Contribution to the Struggle for Freedom – Part 2

Punjab played a crucial role in the Indian freedom struggle through a series of events and movements that significantly contributed to the downfall of British colonial rule. Several key incidents and movements originating in Punjab marked turning points in India's...

Anglo-Sikh Wars and Punjab under British Rule

First Anglo-Sikh War (1845–46) Causes of the War British Policy of Annexation The British had long coveted Punjab, especially after the death of Ranjit Singh. While they did not manage to annex Punjab directly during his reign, they pursued strategies...

Ranjit Singh’s Lineage

Ranjit Singh's Lineage After the death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in June 1839, the succession of the Sikh Empire became a critical issue, as there was no strong and capable ruler to take his place. Ranjit Singh is said to...

Maharaja Ranjit Singh

Maharaja Ranjit Singh Description Fact Birth 13 November 1780, Gujranwala, Punjab (now in Pakistan) Parents Maha Singh and Raj Kaur Mother-in-Law Sada Kaur Clan Sandhawalia Misl Sukerchakia (became chief in 1792) Title of Maharaja 1801 Treaties Treaty of Amritsar (1809,...

Origin of the Sikh Misls

The Sikh community, facing continuous persecution, began organizing themselves into small armed bands. By 1748, approximately 65 such bands were consolidated into a larger, structured force known as the Dal Khalsa. Over the next two decades, this force evolved into...