History

Tripartite Struggle, History, Causes, Phases and Outcomes

The Tripartite Struggle (8th–12th century CE) was a prolonged conflict among three major Indian dynasties—the Gurjara-Pratiharas, Palas, and Rashtrakutas—for control over the fertile and strategically significant region of Kannauj in northern India. This struggle had profound impacts on India’s medieval...

Bombay Presidency Association, History, Feature and Leaders

The Bombay Presidency Association was founded in 1885 by influential leaders Pherozshah Mehta, K.T. Telang, and Badruddin Tyabji. Established in response to the Ilbert Bill controversy and the reactionary policies of Governor Lytton, the association marked a significant step in...

Freedom Fighters of India From 1857 to 1947, List and Contribution

India’s struggle for independence from British rule was marked by the efforts and sacrifices of numerous freedom fighters, who came from diverse backgrounds and ideologies. Their relentless fight against colonial oppression laid the foundation for India’s eventual freedom on August...

Prarthana Samaj, History, Principle and Objectives

Prarthana Samaj, founded in the 19th century in India, is a significant socio-religious reform movement that aimed to promote social justice, education, and the overall welfare of society. The organization sought to eradicate social evils such as caste discrimination and...

Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa, History, Contribution, Satyagraha

Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader in India's struggle for independence, is widely recognized for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, known as Satyagraha. Before his return to India in 1915, Gandhi spent a significant period in South Africa, where he developed...

Doctrine of Lapse, History, Features and Impacts

Doctrine of Lapse The Doctrine of Lapse was a policy applied by the British East India Company in India during the mid-19th century, primarily during the administration of Governor-General Lord Dalhousie (1848–1856). The doctrine was part of the British strategy...

Brahmo Samaj, History, Founder, Principle and Significance

Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Dwarkanath Tagore founded Brahmo Samaj on August 20, 1828, in Calcutta as a reform of the prevalent Brahmanism of the time (specifically Kulin practices), and it started the Bengal Renaissance of the nineteenth century, which...

Socio-Religious Reform Movements History, Hindu, Muslims, Aspects and Impact

India's socio-religious reform movements were key responses to British colonialism, modernity, and the internal decay of socio-religious institutions. These movements aimed at social and religious upliftment, rectifying regressive traditions while embracing certain modern ideas. Socio-Religious Reform Movement All Indian communities...

Bhakti Movement, Origin, Rise, Bhakti Saints, Significance and Contribution

The Bhakti Movement, a crucial part of India's cultural history during the middle ages, was a quiet social revolution brought on by a vast array of socio-religious reformers. It is a reference to the theistic devotional movement that began in...

Partition Horrors Remembrance Day, History and Significance

Partition Horrors Remembrance Day, observed annually on August 14, stands as a significant occasion for reflecting on the profound impact of the partition of British India in 1947. Declared by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2021, this day serves...