History

Two Nation Theory, History, Features and Impacts

Two Nation Theory Following its independence from the British Empire, the Indian subcontinent was heavily affected by the two-nation theory, a religious nationalism ideology. On June 3rd, 1947, the proposal to divide British India into two nations was made public....

Mountbatten Plan, History, Provision, Feature, Clauses and Advantages

Mountbatten Plan The last viceroy of India, Lord Mountbatten, put forth a proposal in June 1947 under which provinces would be proclaimed independent successor states with the option to join or not to join the constituent assembly. The freedom-with-partition formula...

Direct Action Day, History, Events Associated, Riot and Outcomes

Direct Action Day The "Great Calcutta Massacre" was scheduled for August 16, 1946, the Direct Action Day. This day marked the beginning of the "Week of Long Knives," during which 6,000 Hindus and Muslims were shot, slashed, and otherwise brutalised....

Interim Government, History, Formation and Members

Interim Government It was the only cabinet of its kind in India's history where the Muslim League and the Congress shared authority at the national level. The interim administration had a large deal of autonomy and held onto power until...

Cabinet Mission, History, Objective, Proposal, Significance and Failure

Cabinet Mission The Atlee administration dispatched a powerful delegation to India in February 1946 called the Cabinet Mission. Pethick Lawrence, the Secretary of State for India, Stafford Cripps, the President of the Board of Trade, and A.V. Alexander, the First...

Desai-Liaquat Pact, History, British Objections & Aftermath

Desai-Liaquat Pact Read all about Desai-Liaquat Pact in this article. M.K. Gandhi was convinced that the British monarchs would not award India its independence until the Congress and Muslim League reached an agreement regarding the nation's future or the prompt...

C.R Formula, History, Proposal, Significance & Failure of Rajaji Formula

C.R. Formula To resolve the political impasse between the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League, C. Rajagopalachari, an INC member, suggested the Rajagopalachari Formula, also known as the Rajaji Formula. Rajaji or C.R., or Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, was...

Wavell Plan, History, Proposal, Shimla Conference and Failure

Wavell Plan Initially presented at the Shimla Summit in 1945, the Wavell Plan. The Governor of India, Lord Wavell, was honoured with the title. The Wavell Plan for Indian self-government, which demanded distinct representation along racial and ethnic lines, was...

Individual Satyagraha, History, Feature, Leaders and Impact

Individual Satyagraha The August Promise had a direct impact on the emergence of individual satyagraha. The British made the August Offer in 1940, which was a crucial time in the conflict. Congress and the Muslim League both declined the August...

Vande Mataram Movement History, Partition of Bengal, Reason, Significance and Impact

Vande Mataram Movement A self-sufficiency movement that was a part of the Indian freedom movement and influenced Indian nationalism was the Vande Mataram Movement. As a coordinated response to Bengal's partition, the Vande Mataram Movement started in 1905 and continued...