GS paper 3

Ecological Succession Definition, Types, Stages, Diagram

What is Ecological Succession? Ecological Succession is the process where a biological community changes over time. There are two main types: Primary Succession happens in lifeless areas, like lava flows or new sand dunes, where soil cannot support life. Secondary...

Irrigation System in India, Types, Features, Advantages, Disadvantages

Irrigation System In agriculture, having a good irrigation system is very important. With water shortages and unpredictable rainfall farmers need reliable irrigation to grow their crops. A proper water supply helps plants grow well and produce good yields. This article...

List of Elephant Reserves in India, Map, Complete Updated List 2024

India, home to more than 60% of the world's Asian elephant population, has been at the forefront of elephant conservation. To protect this majestic species, the government established dedicated elephant reserves across the country under the "Project Elephant" initiative launched...

Per Capita Income of India, Calculation Methods and State-wise Data

Per capita income (PCI) is a key economic indicator that reflects the average income earned per person in a given area. It is an important measure for assessing the economic performance of a country or region and helps in understanding...

Appiko Movement History, Background Objective and Result

The Appiko Movement, initiated in 1983 in Karnataka's Uttara Kannada district, was a significant environmental campaign that aimed to protect the region’s forests from commercial logging and monoculture plantations. Inspired by the Chipko Movement, it was characterized by local communities—especially...

Unemployment Rate in India, Current Rate, Historical Trends, and Analysis

Youth unemployment is a critical issue affecting India's economic growth and social stability. The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) 2023-24 data reveals significant disparities in youth unemployment rates across states and Union Territories (UTs), with Kerala among the highest and...

Climate Change, Meaning, Causes, Impacts and Preventions

Climate Change Climate change is already affecting our homes. It is important for people to make smart choices to adapt, prevent future problems, and take care of the environment. The UN says climate change means long-term changes in temperature and...

Primary Sector of Indian Economy, Examples, Agriculture and Allied Sectors

Primary Sector of Indian Economy The consumer products we buy come from many different job sectors, starting with the primary sector. This sector is the first step in making things and focuses on getting raw materials. Jobs in the primary...

Water Pollution, Meaning, Causes, Effects and Preventions

Water pollution Water pollution is a major problem that affects everyone on Earth. Water is essential for drinking, cleanliness, farming, and transportation. It can dissolve more substances than any other liquid, making it important for our bodies and health. Despite...

Desertification, Meaning, Causes, Effects and Preventions

Desertification Desertification is when drylands (arid and semi-arid areas) lose their ability to support life due to natural or human causes. It does not mean deserts are getting bigger. Desertification happens in dry areas because of human activities and climate...