GS Paper 2

Gram Nyayalayas, Functions, Features & Gram Nyayalayas Act 2008

Gram Nyayalayas Gram Nyayalayas are village courts in rural areas that give citizens of India instant access to the court system. The Indian Constitution's Article 39-A requires that those in need and the weaker segments of society receive free legal...

Alternative Dispute Resolution, Meaning, Types, Advantages

Alternative Dispute Resolution Today’s world is globalized and tech-driven, allowing people to communicate and settle business deals from anywhere. Many individuals lack the time to file court papers and wait for hearings. As a result, alternative dispute resolution (ADR) is...

Lok Adalat, History, Composition, Types, Benefits & Concerns

Lok Adalat The commitment given in the preamble of the Indian Constitution to ensure the social, economic, and political justice of every Indian citizen is to be carried out by the Lok Adalat. The Constitution's Article 39A ensures that those...

All India Judicial Service, History, Benefits, Provisions and Needs

All India Judicial Service (AIJS) The idea for an All India Judicial Service (AIJS) began in 1961 to ensure that judicial appointments are free from interference. Though initially opposed by some states and courts, it gained traction in 1976 when...

National Commission for Scheduled Tribes, Power and Function

National Commission for Scheduled Tribes The National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) was established under Article 338A of the Indian Constitution on February 19, 2004. It focuses specifically on the needs and rights of Scheduled Tribes, recognizing their distinct culture...

Membership of Parliament, Meaning, Qualification, Oath & Disqualifications

In India, the Parliament is the central legislative body of the union government. It has two parts: the Lok Sabha (Lower House) and the Rajya Sabha (Upper House). The Lok Sabha, known as "The House of People," represents the citizens,...

Constitutional Bodies, Check List of Constitutional Bodies

Constitutional Bodies of India Constitutional Bodies: A Constitutional body is established by the Constitution of India and can only be created or changed through a Constitutional Amendment, not by regular or private bills. These bodies derive their powers from the...

Non-Constitutional Bodies in India List, Types, Functions, Difference

Non-Constitutional Bodies Institutions or organisations that are not included in the constitution or do not have a constitutional standing are referred to as non-constitutional bodies. As a result, non-constitutional bodies may be established by statute or executive order, known as...

State Human Rights Commission, Meaning, Function, Power & Achievement

State Human Rights Commission A statutory body created under the Protection of Human Rights Act of 1993 is the State Human Rights Commission. Only those topics covered under the State List (List-II) and the Concurrent List (List-III) of the Constitution's...

Pressure Group, Meaning, Types, Function & Importance

Pressure Groups Pressure Groups are associations of individuals who band together to advance a cause. Though pressure groups are frequently associated with politics, this is not a need for all of them. They may be non-political, formal, or unofficial organizations....