GS Paper 2

Membership of Parliament, Meaning, Qualification, Oath & Disqualifications

In India, the Parliament is the central legislative body of the union government. It has two parts: the Lok Sabha (Lower House) and the Rajya Sabha (Upper House). The Lok Sabha, known as "The House of People," represents the citizens,...

Constitutional Bodies, Check List of Constitutional Bodies

Constitutional Bodies of India Constitutional Bodies: A Constitutional body is established by the Constitution of India and can only be created or changed through a Constitutional Amendment, not by regular or private bills. These bodies derive their powers from the...

Non-Constitutional Bodies in India List, Types, Functions, Difference

Non-Constitutional Bodies Institutions or organisations that are not included in the constitution or do not have a constitutional standing are referred to as non-constitutional bodies. As a result, non-constitutional bodies may be established by statute or executive order, known as...

State Human Rights Commission, Meaning, Function, Power & Achievement

State Human Rights Commission A statutory body created under the Protection of Human Rights Act of 1993 is the State Human Rights Commission. Only those topics covered under the State List (List-II) and the Concurrent List (List-III) of the Constitution's...

Pressure Group, Meaning, Types, Function & Importance

Pressure Groups Pressure Groups are associations of individuals who band together to advance a cause. Though pressure groups are frequently associated with politics, this is not a need for all of them. They may be non-political, formal, or unofficial organizations....

Governance, Meaning, Aspects, Stakeholders & Dimensions

Governance Governance is how political leaders use their power to help the citizens of their country. It involves the way different groups in society make decisions and create policies that impact people’s lives and the economy. Good governance focuses on...

Article 15 of Indian Constitution, Provisions, Explanation

Article 15 of Indian Constitution Article 15 in India protects citizens from discrimination based on race, religion, gender, and caste. Caste discrimination is particularly common, leading to practices like untouchability, which is now illegal. However, in some areas, people still...

Right to Equality Article 14 to 18, Explanation, UPSC

Right to Equality The Right to Equality is considered a basic feature of the Indian Constitution it plays an important role in achieving social and economic justice in our society where the upliftment of certain classes is considered necessary for...

Non-Resident Indian & Person of Indian, Eligibility, Difference

A Non-Resident Indian (NRI) is an Indian citizen living abroad, also known as an Overseas Indian. The Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) and the Indian Tax Act define NRIs for legal and tax purposes. According to FEMA, an NRI is...

List of International Organizations and their Headquarters

An international organization (or intergovernmental organization) is formed by a treaty under international law and has its own legal identity. Examples include the United Nations and the World Health Organization. These organizations are mainly made up of member states but...