GS Paper 2

Surrogacy in India, Need, Law, Feature & Challenges

Surrogacy in India Surrogacy is an arrangement in which a woman (the surrogate) agrees to carry and give birth to a child on behalf of another person or couple (the intended parent/s). A surrogate, sometimes also called a gestational carrier,...

Difference between Presidential and Parliamentary Form of Government

Difference between Presidential and Parliamentary Form of Government A parliamentary form of administration is distinguished from a presidential style of government by the tight interaction that exists between the legislative and the executive branch. The Prime Minister, who is also...

Industrial Dispute Act 1947, Introduction, Objective & Feature

Industrial Dispute Act 1947 All workers employed on the Indian mainland are subject to the Industrial Dispute Act of 1947's labour laws. April 1st, 1947 saw the implementation of this Act. Trade unions and employees in any industry in India...

Maternity Benefit Act, 1961, Applicability, Eligibility & Provision

Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 The Maternity Benefit Act of 1961 is a piece of legislation that supports women's employment during their pregnancies. It guarantees the female employee "maternity benefits," which are the payment of their wages while they are away...

Telangana Formation Day, History & Significance

Telangana Formation Day To honour the day Telangana became an independent state, June 2 is designated as Telangana Formation Day. After Telangana's separation from Andhra Pradesh on June 2, 2014, Kalvakuntla C. Rao was chosen to serve as the new...

Non-Governmental Organisation, History, Feature, Need and Role

Non-Governmental Organisations Non-Governmental Organisations are legally recognised non-profit organisations that work to promote social justice and the greater good. They have established a significant place in civic society. NGOs have advanced their development efforts with government support by concentrating on...

State Public Service Commission, Role, Power, Eligibility

State Public Service Commission As per Government of India Act, 1935, a state public service commission had to be established at the provincial level. Later, the Indian Constitution granted it constitutional basis. The State Public Service Commission operates at the...

State Information Commission, Function, Power & Removal

State Information Commission Under the terms of the Right to Information Act of 2005, the state government formed the State Information Commission, a quasi-judicial body. As a result, official gazette notifications were used to establish State Information Commissions in each...

NITI Aayog, Objectives, Structure, Functions, Chairman

NITI Aayog The NITI Aayog, short for National Institution for Transforming India, is a policy think tank and government institution in India. It was established on January 1, 2015, to replace the Planning Commission. NITI Aayog serves as a platform...

National Legal Services Authority, Need, Objectives & Functions

National Legal Services Authority The Legal Services Authorities Act of 1987 was created by the Indian government based on Article 39-A of the Constitution and recommendations from various committees. It took effect on November 9, 1995, after amendments in 1994....