GS Paper 2

Right To Information, Objective, Features, Need, Provisions & Act

The Right to Information (RTI) Act ensures everyone the freedom to access information and opinions about any topic through any media, across all barriers. Enacted as part of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, significant amendments were made...

Party System in India, Feature, Importance and Function

Political parties are the cornerstone of democratic governance, they help people take part in politics, represent their views, and run the government. These parties are groups of people with similar political ideas who want to influence government policies and gain...

Anti Defection Law, Origin, Provisions, Importance & Challenges

Context:  Maharashtra Assembly Speaker Rahul Narwekar has said that he needs to decide which actions of the rebel MLAs are illegal or unconstitutional before he can take any further action. He will present his decision to the Supreme Court, which...

Emergency Provisions in Indian Constitution, National, Financial & State Emergency

Emergency Provisions in Indian Constitution The Government of India Act 1935 served as the inspiration for the emergency provision in the Indian Constitution. Articles 352 through 360 of Part 18 of the Indian Constitution discuss emergency measures and deal with...

Ordinance Making Power of the President

Ordinance Making Power of the President As per Article 123 of the Indian Constitution, If the President believes urgent action is needed when Parliament is not in session, he can issue Ordinances. An Ordinance has the same power as a law...

Difference Between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy

Difference Between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy In the democratic framework of governance, a country's constitution plays a pivotal role in safeguarding the rights and welfare of its citizens. India, as a sovereign republic, enshrines two significant...

Difference Between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties

Difference Between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties It is important to understand the difference between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties in governance and citizen rights. These two parts of Constitution of India, define the rights and responsibilities of individuals. Fundamental...

Israel-Palestine Conflict, History, Timeline, Reasons, Consequences

Israel-Palestine Conflict: Latest Updates On October 7, 2023, Hamas leader Mohammed Deif announced the start of Operation Al-Aqsa Flood, a large-scale offensive against Israel. This sparked the worst flare-up in the Israel-Palestine conflict in recent years. Israel declared a state...

Public Account Committee (PAC), Member, Function and Significance

Public Accounts Committee (PAC) The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) was established as a committee of Parliamentarians. Its goal is to examine the finances of the Indian government. One of India's earliest parliamentary committees is PAC Committee. It was originally codified as...

Urban Local Bodies, History, Objective, Types and Challenges

Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) play a vital role in the governance and administration of urban areas in India. They are local self-government institutions responsible for managing urban centers, including cities and towns. ULBs are empowered by state governments to handle...