GS Paper 2

Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) Meaning, Articles, Features, Importance

What is DPSP? Articles 36-51 in Part IV of the Indian Constitution outline the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), which were influenced by the Constitution of Ireland, itself inspired by the Spanish Constitution. The Sapru Committee in 1945 categorized...

Zonal Councils, History, Objectives, Composition & Functions

Zonal Councils Zonal councils are Indian government bodies that help with development and coordination among states. They monitor various policies and programs in states and make suggestions for better growth. India has five zones, and each state belongs to one...

Reorganisation of States, Act, Commissions, Schedules, Purpose

Reorganisation of States The Reorganisation of States in India was a key reform after independence, marked by the State Reorganisation Act of 1956. This act was influenced by public demands, especially in South India, and aimed to change state boundaries...

Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), Complete Details

Article 148 of the Indian Constitution establishes the independent office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG). The CAG leads the Indian Audit and Accounts Department and is responsible for managing the country's finances at both the central...

Veto Power of President, Meaning Types and Uses

Veto Power of President The term "veto" comes from Latin and means "to forbid." A presidential veto is a constitutional tool that allows the President to refuse to approve a bill passed by the legislature. For a bill to become...

Salient Features of Indian Constitution, Complete Details

Salient Features of Indian Constitution Salient Features of Constitution of India: The Indian Constitution begins with a preamble that outlines its aims, goals, and core principles. These goals have influenced the main parts of the Constitution. Based on the country's...

President of India from 1947 to 2024, Name, Tenure and Powers

President of India The Indian President is the head of the country and the first citizen of India. He represents the nation's unity and integrity. The President is part of the Union Executive, which also includes the Vice-President, Prime Minister,...

Tribunals in India, Objective, Types, Importance & Challenges

Tribunals A tribunal is a quasi-judicial body set up to handle issues like administrative or tax disputes. It has various roles, such as resolving disputes, determining rights between parties, making decisions, and reviewing existing decisions. The term "tribunal" comes from...

Right To Information, Objective, Features, Need, Provisions & Act

The Right to Information (RTI) Act ensures everyone the freedom to access information and opinions about any topic through any media, across all barriers. Enacted as part of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, significant amendments were made...

Party System in India, Feature, Importance and Function

Political parties are the cornerstone of democratic governance, they help people take part in politics, represent their views, and run the government. These parties are groups of people with similar political ideas who want to influence government policies and gain...