GS Paper 1

Big Bang Theory, Definition, Evidences, Expansion, Missions

Big Bang Theory The Big Bang is the most popular idea about how the universe started, about 13.8 billion years ago. It began as a tiny super-dense point called a “singularity.” This point suddenly expanded and exploded making the universe...

Origin of the Universe, History, Evolution, Theories, Facts

Origin of the Universe The universe contains all of the matter and energy that exists in our environment. The universe contains millions of galaxies. Each galaxy has millions of stars and there are stars with several planets revolving around it....

Air-Masses, Meaning, Types, Formation, Classification, Diagram

Air Masses Air Masses: A large volume of air in the atmosphere that is mostly uniform in temperature and moisture is referred to as air mass. The Earth's atmosphere contains large air masses with similar temperature and moisture. These air...

Mahatma Gandhi in South Africa, History, Contribution, Satyagraha

Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader in India's struggle for independence, is widely recognized for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, known as Satyagraha. Before his return to India in 1915, Gandhi spent a significant period in South Africa, where he developed...

Salinity of Ocean Water, Factors Affecting, Distribution & Significance

Salinity of Ocean Water Seawater is salty because it contains dissolved chemicals mainly from rocks and soil carried by rivers. The main source of salt in seawater is sodium chloride. The total amount of dissolved salt in seawater is called...

Polar Climate, Distribution, Climatic Conditions & Map

Polar Climate A polar climate has cool summers and extremely cold winters resulting in treeless tundra, glaciers, or a permanent or semi-permanent layer of ice. The Köppen climate classification assigns it the letter E. Here are the complete details about...

British Type Climate, Distribution, Climatic Conditions & Map

British Type Climate The climate of the United Kingdom is referred to as British Climate, Cool Temperate Western Margin Climate, or North-West European Maritime Climate. All year long, the Westerlies have an impact on the chilly, temperate western edges. They...

Types of Faults, Causes, Types, Normal, Reverse, Diagram

Faults in Geology A fault is a crack in the Earth's crust where movement has happened. This movement can be horizontal, vertical, or both. Faults are classified by how the rocks on either side move and are described by their...

Solstices & Equinoxes, Meaning, Difference, Diagram

Solstices and Equinoxes Meaning Solstices and equinoxes are the changing seasons on Earth, but they are opposite to each other. The seasons change because Earth is tilted on its axis as it orbits the Sun. This tilt causes different areas...

Ocean Waves, Meaning, Formation, Types, Break & Diagram

Ocean Waves Ocean Waves:  Ocean waves are rhythmic disturbances on the surface of large water bodies like oceans and seas, caused by wind. They carry energy and have characteristics like height, wavelength, period, and frequency. These waves are important for...