GS Paper 1

Oceanography, Study of Oceans Objective and Significance

Oceanography is the study of the ocean's physical, chemical, and biological features, including its history, current state, and future. With climate change and pollution threatening the ocean, the work of oceanographers is more important than ever. An important area of...

Fronts Meaning, Types, Warm, Cold, Occluded, Frontogenesis

Fronts A front is a boundary between two different Air Masses. These air masses have different temperatures and moisture levels. When they meet, they can cause changes in the weather. Fronts often bring clouds, rain or snow, and changing winds....

Siberian Type Climate, Distribution, Climatic Conditions & Map

Siberian or Taiga Type Climate The Siberian climate zone is found at 60 degrees north of the equator. It has long, cold winters and short, warm summers. The Siberian environment rarely sees the spring and fall seasons. The taiga climate...

Laurentian Climate, Distribution, Climatic Conditions & Map

Laurentian Climate The Laurentian climate in China is generally described as having a "Cool Temperate Monsoon Climate." It has a big difference in temperature throughout the year and a very long, cold winter. In northern China, Korea, and Hokkaido, Japan,...

Submarine Canyons, Meaning, Formation & Examples

Submarine Canyons Submarine canyons are narrow, steep valleys that are found on the ocean's continental slopes and rises. They usually form on the continental shelf and are less common where the slopes are very steep. Submarine Canyons are named after...

Ocean Deposits, Meaning, Types, Examples, Significance

Ocean Deposits An ocean deposit is a natural buildup of solid, liquid, or gas found on the Earth's surface, in its waters, or in the atmosphere. These deposits are also called marine deposits, and the process of forming them is...

East China Sea, Map, Countries, Dispute, Senkaku Islands

East China Sea The East China Sea is part of the Western Pacific Ocean in East Asia. It covers about 1,249,000 square kilometers and lies between China and Japan. It is bordered by the Korean Peninsula, China, Japan, and Taiwan....

Caribbean Sea, Map, Bordering Countries, Significance

Caribbean Sea The Caribbean Sea is a large area of water in the western Atlantic Ocean, located between latitudes 9° and 22° N and longitudes 89° and 60° W. It covers about 2,753,000 square kilometers. To the south, it is...

Bay of Bengal, Map, Islands, Significance, Location

Bay of Bengal The Bay of Bengal is the second-largest part of the Indian Ocean after the Arabian Sea. It covers an area of 2,600,000 square kilometers and is about 2090 kilometers long and 1610 kilometers wide. The average depth...

Sea of Okhotsk, Map, Physical Features, Climate, Location

Sea of Okhotsk A small sea in the western Pacific Ocean, the Sea of Okhotsk is situated between the Japanese island of Hokkaido on the south, the Kamchatka Peninsula of Russia on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast,...