GS Paper 1

Aluminium Ore, Bauxite Mining, Uses, Properties, Distribution Map

In 2023, India is the fifth-largest producer of bauxite in the world, with a 0.67% increase in output compared to 2022. From 2018 to 2022, production grew at an average rate of 0.15%, and it is expected to rise by...

Biomes Meaning, Map, Types, Examples, & Facts

Biomes Meaning A biome is a large area where different living things, like plants and animals, thrive in a specific climate. The Earth has many diverse environments, grouped into biomes based on temperature, weather, and adaptations. The term "biome" was...

Koeppen’s Climate Classification System, Map

Koeppen's Climate Classification The climatic classification by Koeppen is the most widely used.  It is based on temperature, precipitation, and seasonal characteristics. The relationship of climate with vegetation is also included with it.  The world has been divided into five...

Plate Tectonics Theory, Meaning, Map, Diagram, Movements

Plate Tectonics Plate Tectonics: The plate tectonics theory offers a clear way to understand: how mountains form, volcanic eruptions occur, earthquakes happen, and how the Earth's surface changes over time. It also helps us reconstruct the planet's past continents and...

Fluvial Landforms Meaning, Processes, Types, Diagram, Examples

Fluvial Landforms Fluvial Landforms: Fluvial topography refers to the landforms created by flowing water. Fluvial landforms include like waterfalls, oxbow lakes, valleys, and deltas. There are two main types: those formed by fluvial erosion and those formed by fluvial deposition....

Environmental Impact Assessment History, Meaning and Process

Environmental Impact Assessment The purpose of an environmental impact assessment is to evaluate the environmental effects of a proposed project or development in relation to their interconnected socioeconomic, cultural, and health effects. EIA is a process that is used to...

Biodiversity Meaning, Importance, Threat, Hotspots, Conservation

Biodiversity The variety of living things, including those in aquatic, marine, and terrestrial habitats is known as biodiversity. It plays important ecological, economic, and social roles, helping to maintain balance among species. It has developed over 4.5 billion years and...

Mid Oceanic Ridges, Types, Characteristics & Significance

Mid Oceanic Ridges Plate tectonics formed an underwater mountain range known as a Mid-Oceanic Ridge. It is made up of two mountain chains separated by a large depression. Mountain Ranges can have peaks as high as 2,500 metres, and some even...

China Type Climate, Distribution, Climatic Conditions & Map

China Type Climate The China-type climate is found on the eastern edges of continents in warm temperate areas just outside the tropics. It has very hot summers and very cold winters. This climate is common throughout most of China. Southern...

Jet Streams, Explanation, Types, Characteristics, Significance, Diagram

Jet Streams Jet streams are fast-moving air currents high above the Earth, at altitudes of about 8 to 15 kilometers. They form when there are big temperature differences in the atmosphere. Air currents are movements of air within larger bodies...