GS Paper 1

Akali Movement, History, Founder, Objective and Factor Responsible

Akali Movement The 1920s Akali movement, which started out as a purely religious effort to reform Gurdwaras, or Sikh sacred temples, gradually acquired a political bent and was a crucial element in India's campaign for independence. The Akali movement, often...

Singh Sabha Movement, History, Objective, Feature, Significance and Impact

Singh Sabha Movement In response to Muslim, Christian, and Hindu reform movements (Brahmo Samajis, Arya Samaj), the Singh Sabha Movement was founded in Punjab in the 1870s (Aligarh movement and Ahmadiyah). The movement was started at a period when the...

Reform Movements by Parsis, Introduction, History and Rahnumai Mazdayasnan Sabha

Reform Movements by Parsis Read all about Reform Movements by Parsis. Zoroastrians were persecuted in their native Iran, therefore in the tenth century, a considerable number of them fled to India's west coast. They prospered over the years as a...

Temple Entry Movement, History, First Struggle, Second Struggle and Success

Temple Entry Movement Bhimrao Ambedkar founded the Temple Entry Movement as a nationwide strategy to combat caste injustice. Hindu societal change was the primary objective. In Kerala in the 20th century, the poor were forbidden from entering temples. It was...

Justice Movement, History, Formation, Objective and Formation

Justice Movement In order to gain employment and legislative representation for non-Brahmins, C.N. Mudaliar, T.M. Nair, and P. Tyagaraja founded the Justice movement in the Madras Presidency. The Madras Presidency Association was established in 1917 to call for lower castes...

Self Respect Movement, History, Objective, Significance & Important Aspects

Self Respect Movement In 1925, E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker (commonly known as Periyar), a Balija Naidu, started the Self Respect Movement. Naicker considered the brahmanical religion and culture as the main means of exploiting the lower castes, hence the movement's aim...

Reforms Movements in South India, Introduction, History and Types

Reforms Movements in South India Reform movements in southern India were influenced by a number of northern Indian movements, including the Brahmo Samaj, Arya Samaj, etc. In south India throughout the colonial era, various socio-religious reform movements have emerged. It...

Social Service League, Introduction, Founder, Aim and Features

Social Service League In 1911, the Social Service League was established by prominent Servants of India Society member Narayan Malhar Joshi. The movement's goals were to improve the standard of living and employment for the majority of people and to...

Servants of India Society, Introduction, History, Objective and Features

Servants of India Society Gopal Krishna Gokhale (1866–1915) established the Servants of India Society in 1905 with the aid of M.G. Ranade. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, one of the most notable figures in the Indian National...

Satyashodhak Samaj, History, Founders, Objective, Oath and Affirmations

Satyashodhak Samaj Jyotiba Phule founded Satyashodhak Samaj. It advocated for the emancipation of widows, untouchables, and members of lower castes as well as against brahminical rule. In Satara in 1919, tenants rose up against their brahman landlords in accordance with...