GS Paper 1

Earthquakes in India, Types, Zones, Causes and Impacts

5.3-Magnitude Earthquake in Telangana According to the National Centre for Seismology, A 5.3-magnitude earthquake struck Telangana's Mulugu district, originating 40 km below the ground in the Eturnagaram forest area. The earthquake occurred at 7:27 AM, prompting panic among residents. Read...

Indian National Congress History, Foundation, Objective and Feature

The Indian National Congress (INC) is one of the oldest and most influential political parties in India. Founded in 1885, the INC has played a significant role in shaping India’s political landscape, from the fight for independence to the post-independence...

Satyashodhak Samaj, Founders, Objective, Oath and Affirmations

Satyashodhak Samaj Jyotiba Phule founded Satyashodhak Samaj. It advocated for the emancipation of widows, untouchables, and members of lower castes as well as against brahminical rule. In Satara in 1919, tenants rose against their Brahman landlords by the anti-religious stance...

Sergeant Plan of Education 1944, Objectives and Recommendations

Sergeant Plan of Education 1944 The Sargent Plan of Education 1944 was one of numerous actions the British did to advance education in India. In 1944, John Sargent was charged with coming up with a comprehensive plan for Indian education....

Munda Rebellion, History, Causes, Impact and Significance

The Munda Rebellion, also known as the Ulgulan (The Great Rebellion), was a significant uprising led by Birsa Munda against British colonial rule and feudal exploitation in the late 19th century. This movement, which began in 1899-1900, primarily took place...

Seasons in India, Winter, Summer, Monsoon, Spring, Autumn

India, with its diverse geography, experiences a range of climates and distinct seasons. The country’s climate is primarily influenced by the tropical monsoon, with five major seasons—Winter, Summer, Monsoon, Spring, and Autumn—each contributing to the agricultural and socio-economic patterns. Understanding...

Components of Environment, Biotic and Aibotic Components

The environment is the natural world that includes all living and non-living elements interacting in a complex web of relationships. These elements can be broadly classified into two categories: biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components. A comprehensive understanding of the...

Types of Rainfall, Convectional, Orographic and Frontal

Rainfall is a crucial natural phenomenon that significantly impacts weather patterns, ecosystems, and human activities across the globe. Understanding the different types of rainfall and their distribution is essential for geography enthusiasts and civil services aspirants, especially those preparing for...

Tripartite Struggle, History, Causes, Phases and Outcomes

The Tripartite Struggle (8th–12th century CE) was a prolonged conflict among three major Indian dynasties—the Gurjara-Pratiharas, Palas, and Rashtrakutas—for control over the fertile and strategically significant region of Kannauj in northern India. This struggle had profound impacts on India’s medieval...

Coniferous Forest Biome, Characteristics, Location, Climate

The Coniferous Forest Biome, often called the "taiga" or "boreal forest," is one of the most extensive terrestrial biomes on Earth, spanning vast regions across North America, Europe, and Asia. Known for its evergreen trees and cold climate, this biome...