GS Paper 1

Union Territories of India with Capital and History

Union territories are areas directly controlled and administered by the Central Government of India, also known as "centrally administered territories." The Andaman and Nicobar Islands were India's first union territory after independence. On 31 October 2019, Ladakh was carved out...

Freedom Fighters of India From 1857 to 1947, List and Contribution

India’s struggle for independence from British rule was marked by the efforts and sacrifices of numerous freedom fighters, who came from diverse backgrounds and ideologies. Their relentless fight against colonial oppression laid the foundation for India’s eventual freedom on August...

Climate of India, Types, Zones, Map, Factors Affecting Climate of India

Climate of India India has a "monsoon" climate, common in South and Southeast Asia. The term "monsoon" comes from the Arabic word "mausim," meaning seasons. Arab sailors used it to describe seasonal wind patterns along the Indian Ocean, where winds...

Heat Budget of Earth, Meaning, Diagram, Significance

Heat Budget of Earth The Earth's heat budget is a way to balance heat, where incoming heat from the sun (Insolation or terrestrial radiation) is absorbed and outgoing heat escapes as radiation. The sun does not heat the Earth evenly...

Aluminium Ore, Bauxite Mining, Uses, Properties, Distribution Map

In 2023, India is the fifth-largest producer of bauxite in the world, with a 0.67% increase in output compared to 2022. From 2018 to 2022, production grew at an average rate of 0.15%, and it is expected to rise by...

Biomes Meaning, Map, Types, Examples, & Facts

Biomes Meaning A biome is a large area where different living things, like plants and animals, thrive in a specific climate. The Earth has many diverse environments, grouped into biomes based on temperature, weather, and adaptations. The term "biome" was...

Koeppen’s Climate Classification System, Map

Koeppen's Climate Classification The climatic classification by Koeppen is the most widely used.  It is based on temperature, precipitation, and seasonal characteristics. The relationship of climate with vegetation is also included with it.  The world has been divided into five...

Plate Tectonics Theory, Meaning, Map, Diagram, Movements

Plate Tectonics Plate Tectonics: The plate tectonics theory offers a clear way to understand: how mountains form, volcanic eruptions occur, earthquakes happen, and how the Earth's surface changes over time. It also helps us reconstruct the planet's past continents and...

Fluvial Landforms Meaning, Processes, Types, Diagram, Examples

Fluvial Landforms Fluvial Landforms: Fluvial topography refers to the landforms created by flowing water. Fluvial landforms include like waterfalls, oxbow lakes, valleys, and deltas. There are two main types: those formed by fluvial erosion and those formed by fluvial deposition....

Environmental Impact Assessment History, Meaning and Process

Environmental Impact Assessment The purpose of an environmental impact assessment is to evaluate the environmental effects of a proposed project or development in relation to their interconnected socioeconomic, cultural, and health effects. EIA is a process that is used to...