GS Paper 1

Mahmud of Ghazni, History, Early Life, Invasion in India & Death

Mahmud of Ghazni The Turkic Ghaznavid dynasty was established by Mahmud of Ghazni (971–1030), and it governed from 998 to 1030. By the time of his death, his realm had developed into a sizable military empire that spanned from northwest...

Chalukya Dynasty, History, Founder, Rulers, Administrations, Art & Religion

Chalukya Dynasty Smaller kingdoms gave way to vast empires as a result of the emergence of the Chalukya Dynasty in South India. In the western Deccan, the Chalukyas of Badami were the Vakatakas' heirs. They built Vatapi, or present-day Badami,...

Pallava Dynasty, History, Founder, Rulers, Art and Religion

Pallava Dynasty Pallava Dynasty was situated on the territory of South India. The rule of the Pallavas Dynasty lasted from 275 to 897 CE. They added significantly to the areas of religion, philosophy, art, coins, and architecture and were the...

Decline of Harappan Civilization, Causes, Associated Theories

Decline of Harappan Civilization From 3300 to 1300 BCE, the Harappan Civilization—also called the Indus River Valley Civilization—ran across what is now northeast Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northwest India. There is debate among scholars regarding the factors that led to the...

Chalcolithic Age, History, Feature, Culture, Art and Limitations

Chalcolithic Age The Chalcolithic Period, also known as the Copper Age, Eneolithic, or Aeneolithic, is a historical era that is now included in the Neolithic time. Around the time of the Chalcolithic period, people started using metal and stone weapons....

Jainism History, Founder, Teachings, Sects, Doctrine, Symbol

Jainism Lord Mahavira's promotion of Jainism in the sixth century B.C. helped the faith gain popularity. The term "Jain" comes from the word "Conqueror," jina or jaina. There were 24 Tirthankaras (masters), and Rishabhanath or Rishabhadev was the first Tirthankara....

Buddhism History, Origin, Sect, Councils, Teachings of Buddha

Buddhism Buddha or Buddhism, the four noble truths, the eight-fold path to enlightenment, and the middle path of life are all part of the Buddha's teachings. 'Buddha' is a word that refers to 'the enlightened one. The well-established and followed...

Harshavardhana Dynasty, History, Administration, Pushyabhuti Dynasty Reign

Harshavardhana Dynasty Harshavardhana governed Northern India from 606 to 647 CE. In the seventh century AD, one of the most significant Indian kings was Harshavardhana, a member of the Vardhana family. He created a vast kingdom that covered all of...

South Indian Dynasties List, History, Map, Timeline, Capital

South Indian Dynasties The term "South India Dynasties" refers to the various dynasties and kingdoms that dominated the southern part of the Indian subcontinent, mainly the area south of the Vindhyas, although some of them also expanded into the northern...

Second Battle of Panipat, History, Reasons, Events & Result

Second Battle of Panipat The Second Battle of Panipat took place on November 5, 1556, between the forces of the Emperor of North India, Hemu, and the Mughal Emperor Akbar. The second battle of Panipat was a watershed moment in...