GS Paper 1

Sangam Literature, History, Major Works and Significance

Sangam Literature Sangam Literature, also known as "the poetry of the noble ones," refers to the ancient Tamil language and is the earliest known literature from South India. The oldest available Tamil literature is Sangam literature. The Sangam Period is...

Bharatanatyam Dance, History, Evolution, Repertoire and Costumes

Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form that traces its origins to the temples of Tamil Nadu in South India. Its roots can be found in the ancient Natya Shastra, a comprehensive treatise on the performing arts attributed to the sage...

Classical Dances of India with States, Updated List 2023

India boasts a rich tapestry of classical dances, each of 8 Classical Dances of India is a vibrant expression of cultural heritage. Bharatanatyam from Tamil Nadu features intricate footwork, while Kathak from North India narrates tales through rhythmic gestures. Odissi,...

Women Freedom Fighters of India, Name, List, Role & their Contribution

The Indian freedom struggle is marked by the valiant contributions of women who played significant roles in India’s independence. Defying traditional expectations, these women emerged as leaders, fighters, strategists, and organizers, inspiring millions with their courage and dedication. Their contribution...

Khilafat Movement in India, Causes, Date, Impact, Outcomes

Khilafat Movement in India In order to challenge British control in India, large-scale movements such as the Khilafat Movement (1919-1924) and Non-Cooperation Movement were started between 1919 and 1922. The movements established a cohesive strategy based on nonviolence and non-cooperation...

UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Analysis 2023 Question-wise & Trend-wise

UPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Analysis 2023 Mains General Studies Paper 1 is one of the most crucial papers in the UPSC Civil Services Examination. Unlike other papers, the first paper specifically focuses on multiple essential areas, such as History,...

Partition of Bengal 1905 Reasons, Date, Impact and Annulment

Partition of Bengal The Bengal Presidency was geographically reorganized by British Raj authorities during the Partition of Bengal (1905). The new layout separated the primarily Hindu western districts from the primarily Muslim eastern areas. On 20 July 1905, Lord Curzon,...

First, Second and Third Round Table Conferences, Features, Impacts

Round Table Conferences 1929 saw a spike in political fervor as Gandhi called for an act of civil disobedience to protest the Simon Commission findings and Bhagat Singh detonated a bomb in Meerut. In his infamous Irwin proclamation, Viceroy Lord Irwin...

Later Mural Traditions in Details

Later Mural Traditions Even after Ajanta, only few painting-containing sites have remained, offering important proof for reconstructing the painting history. Also worth mentioning is that the statues were painted and plastered. In numerous locations where carving and painting were done...

Post-Mauryan Trends in Indian Art and Architecture – Part I

Post-Mauryan Trends in Indian Art and Architecture – Part I Following the collapse of the Mauryan Empire in the second century BC, different dynasties took control of the areas that had previously been ruled by the Mauryas, including the Satavahanas,...