GS Paper 1

How Polar Vortex Caused Massive Winter Storm in USA

Context: At least 5 people have died in the United States after a winter storm hit. The extreme weather has been caused by the expansion of the polar vortex southwards. About Polar Vortex A polar vortex is a large area...

Freedom Fighters of India (1857-1947) and their Contribution

India’s struggle for independence from British rule was marked by the efforts and sacrifices of numerous freedom fighters, who came from diverse backgrounds and ideologies. Their relentless fight against colonial oppression laid the foundation for India’s eventual freedom on August...

Water Cycle Phases, Significance and Impact of Climate Change

Context: The 2024 Global Water Monitor Report, prepared by an international team of researchers, highlights the significant effects of climate change on the Earth's water cycle. About Water Cycle It is the continuous movement of water in its various forms-...

Indus Valley Civilization, History, Phases and Significance

$1 Million Prize for Deciphering Indus Valley Script Tamil Nadu Chief Minister has announced a $1 million prize for deciphering the script of the Indus Valley Civilisation. About Indus Valley Script It is a collection of symbols created by the...

El Nino and La Nina and its Impact on Indian Monsoon

El Niño and La Niña are climatic phenomena that occur in the Pacific Ocean and significantly influence global weather patterns, including the Indian monsoon. El-Nino and Its Impact on India in 2023-2024 El Nino and La Nina are phases of...

Manganese Ore, Uses, Properties, Importance, Distribution

Recently, a team of scientists has claimed that Manganese (Mn) contamination of water is causing cancer in the Gangetic plains of Bihar. About Manganese (Mn) Manganese is the fifth-most abundant metal on earth. It exists in the form of oxides,...

Faraizi Movement, History, Founder, Beginning, Objectives and Significance

Faraizi Movement The Faraizi Movement was a socio-religious reform initiative aimed at reviving Islamic practices among Muslims in Eastern Bengal. It emphasized adherence to Islamic obligations (Farz) and eradicated un-Islamic practices. Founded in 1818 by Haji Shariatullah, the movement became...

East India Association, History, Objective, Significance and Legacy

East India Association East India Association was founded in the year 1866 in London by Dadabhai Naoroji. In 1869, it opened branches in several Indian towns, including Bombay, Kolkata, and Madras. The association's primary objectives were to increase British awareness...

Earthquakes in India, Types, Zones, Causes and Impacts

5.3-Magnitude Earthquake in Telangana According to the National Centre for Seismology, A 5.3-magnitude earthquake struck Telangana's Mulugu district, originating 40 km below the ground in the Eturnagaram forest area. The earthquake occurred at 7:27 AM, prompting panic among residents. Read...

Indian National Congress History, Foundation, Objective and Feature

The Indian National Congress (INC) is one of the oldest and most influential political parties in India. Founded in 1885, the INC has played a significant role in shaping India’s political landscape, from the fight for independence to the post-independence...